In this study, the thermal characteristics of turbulent nanofluid flow in a helical tube in the tube heat exchanger (HTTHE) were assessed numerically through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The findings of both the turbulent models: realizable k-epsion (k-ε) and re-normalisation group (RNG) k-epsilon were compared. The temperature distribution contours show that realizable and RN...

Presenting the intensity development of a circular Laguerre-cosh-Gaussian (CLChG) beam in turbulent mouse biological tissues is major goal current work. Using power spectrum refractive index from Schmitt's model and extended Huygens-Fresnel integral, propagation formula CLChG produced. In order to determine spreading properties studied beam, analytical expressions beam's effective size are cons...

Many sports fans invest a great deal of time into watching and analyzing the performance of their favourite team. However, the tools at their disposal are primarily heuristic or based on folk wisdom. This paper provides a concrete mechanism for calculating the minimum number of points needed to guarantee a playoff spot in the National Hockey League (NHL). Along with determining how many games n...

This paper investigates tlze potential capacity iniprovements inade possible through tlze use of dynamic cell sizing in a cellular network. The purpose of dynamic cell sizing is to reduce cell radii und tlzus enable in-cell users to increase their transmit powers. The use of higher transmit powers suppresses intercell interference and leads to an overall increase in capacity. This paper discuss...

Background: A variable resolution X-ray (VRX) CT scanner provides a great increase in the spatial resolution. In VRX CT scanners, the spatial resolution of the system and its field of view (FOV) can be changed according to the object size. One of the main factors that limit the spatial resolution of VRX CT scanner is the effect of the X-ray focal spot. Materials and Methods: A theoreti...

The spectral vanishing viscosity (SVV) method has recently appeared of interest for the large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flows. Here we show that the SVV-LES approach allows to easily compute turbulent quantities, like the dissipation rates of the turbulent kinetic energy or of the variance of a passive scalar and to clearly discern the subgrid and viscous contributions. Results obtaine...

to determine the droplet characteristics of agricultural spray nozzles through water sensitive paper (wsp), the non-circular and overlapped spots appearing on the water sensitive paper surfaces are eliminated. in the conventional approach, the procedure is done according to the subjective self determined estimation of the operator. the objective of this study was to develop a practical alternat...

because of the huge amounts of proteomic data and demand for new methods of laboratory analysis results, proteins collective analysis, in addition to taking less time, biostatistician assist at identification of new patterns in the data set. in this study, rat hippocampus proteome in normal and alzheimer's disease (ad) were analyzed by using proteomic techniques and bioinformatics’ analysis. pr...

We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models will necessarily introduce a suite of transport coefficients, all of which are to some degree model-dependent. One of the most important coefficients is the...