In rural sub-Saharan Africa, the provision of analgesics during tubal ligation procedures can be expensive, subject to frequent stock-outs, and associated with potential side effects. The majority of women undergoing tubal ligations in low resource settings will receive a combination of vocal local (VL) – a non-pharmacological pain management technique, local anaesthetic (LA) and analgesics. Ho...

The proposed different origins and pathways to of the dualistic model epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) may affect alter potential risk reduction related hysterectomy, salpingectomy tubal ligation. aim our study was analyze associations between or ligation EOC Type I II. In this nationwide register-based case-control study, women diagnosed with EOC, Fallopian tube primary peritoneal 2008 2014 wer...

has been increasing evidence over the past decade that the majority of ovarian cancers arise in the fallopian tube and not primarily in the ovary [1-3]. In 2010 the British Columbia Ovarian Cancer Research Group (OVCARE) launched an educational campaign about the potential benefit of " opportunistic salpingectomy " done concurrently with hysterectomy for benign gynecologic conditions, or instea...