The paper shows how some semigroup-theory methods can be used in automata problems. The theory of automata is closely connected with the theory of semigroups (or, to be more exact, with the theory of representations of semigroups by transformations). The concept of automaton without outputs is equivalent to the concept of representa­ tion of free semigroup by transformations. If we consider eve...

In this paper, we introduce a generalized class of an Hv-semigroup obtained from an LA-semigroup H. This generalized Hv-structure is called an Hv-LA-semigroup. We provide several examples of Hv-LA-semigroups. Moreover, with the help of an example we obtain that each LA-semigroup endowed with an equivalence relation can induce an Hv-LA-semigroup. We also investigate isomorphism theorems with the...

Let A be a simple, separable C∗-algebra of stable rank one. We prove that the Cuntz semigroup of C(T, A) is determined by its Murray-von Neumann semigroup of projections and a certain semigroup of lower semicontinuous functions (with values in the Cuntz semigroup of A). This result has two consequences. First, specializing to the case that A is simple, finite, separable and Z-stable, this yield...

In this paper we will be on erned with the possibility of embedding a nite semigroup S into a nite 2-generated semigroup T that shares properties with S. In parti ular we show that any nite orthodox semigroup S may be embedded in a nite orthodox semigroup T generated by two group elements and that any nite orthodox monoid S1 may be embedded as a semigroup into a nite 2-generated orthodox monoid...

It is now well known that curvature conditions à la Bakry-Émery are equivalent to contraction properties of the heat semigroup with respect to the classical quadratic Wasserstein distance. However, this curvature condition may include a dimensional correction which up to now had not induced any strenghtening of this contraction. We first consider the simplest example of the Euclidean heat semig...

The author proves that, if S is an FIC-semigroup or a completely regular semigroup, and if RS is a ring with identity, then R < E(S) > is a ring with identity. Throughout this paper, R denotes as a ring with identity. Let S be a semigroup, X ⊆ S . The following notations are used in the paper: < X > : the subsemigroup of S generated by X ; |X| : the cardinal number of X ; E(S): the set of idemp...

Garcia and Stichtenoth discovered two towers of function fields that meet the Drinfeld-Vlăduţ bound on the ratio of the number of points to the genus. For one of these towers, Garcia, Pellikaan and Torres derived a recursive description of theWeierstrass semigroups associated to a tower of points on the associated curves. In this article, a non-recursive description of the semigroups is given a...

(sg2) T(0)x = x for all x ∈ C; (sg3) T(s+ t) = T(s)◦T(t) for all s, t ≥ 0; (sg4) for each x ∈ C, the mapping t → T(t)x is continuous. We know that {T(t) : t ≥ 0} has a common fixed point under the assumption that C is weakly compact convex and E has the Opial property; see [3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12] and other works. Convergence theorems for one-parameter nonexpansive semigroups are proved in [1, 2...

Quasi-ideals were introduced by Otto Steinfeld [43] as those non-empty subsets Q of a semigroup T satisfying QTD TQ c Q. When T is regular they are precisely the subsets Q of T which satisfy QTQ = Q ([43, Theorem 9.3]). There are many examples of quasi-ideals in regular semigroup theory. We list below some of the most important: • Every subsemigroup of the form eSe (where e is an idempotent) is...

Several algebraic structures have been studied by many authors to discuss the relationships among them. This article aims study two structures, namely semigroup and BA-algebra, combining them in one form, BA-semigroup investigate some of its properties. paper BA-sub-semigroup, an ideal BA-homomorphism a with their Some examples are given illustrate results.