Received 17September 2013; accepted 5 October2013 L Baba Abstract. Finding shortest paths in graphs has been the area of interest for many researchers. Shortest paths are one of the fundamental and most widely used concepts in networks. In this paper the authors present an algorithm to find an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Shortest Path (IFSP) in a directed graph in which the cost of every edges are rep...

Ranking of fuzzy numbers play an important role in decision making, optimization, forecasting etc. Fuzzy numbers must be ranked before an action is taken by a decision maker. In this paper, with the help of several counter examples it is proved that ranking method proposed by Chen and Chen (Expert Systems with Applications 36 (2009) 6833-6842) is incorrect. The main aim of this paper is to prop...

Recently, many scholars investigated interval, triangular, and trapezoidal approximations of fuzzy numbers. These researches can be grouped into two classes: the Euclidean distance class and the non-Euclidean distance class. Most approximations in the Euclidean distance class can be calculated by formulas, but calculating approximations in the other class is more complicated. In this paper, we ...

In this paper we introduce an approach for solving multiattribute decision-making problems in which there are several decision-makers who individually and independently elicit their preferences. The preferences of each decision-maker are imprecise and represented by an imprecise additive multiattribute utility function. We allow for incomplete information on the component utility functions and ...

The three connected buildings of the former Suffolk Manufacturing Company in Lowell, known as Mills Nos. 5, 6 and 8, were built in 1862 (No. 5) and 1880 (Nos. 6 and 8), at a time when the city of Lowell was one of the predominant centers of the textile industry in the United States. Located within the Locks and Canals National Register Historic District, this impressive complex of mill building...

Linear programming problems with trapezoidal fuzzy numbers have recently attracted much interest. Various methods have been developed for solving these types of problems. Here, following the work of Ganesan and Veeramani and using the recent approach of Mahdavi-Amiri and Nasseri, we introduce the dual of the linear programming problem with symmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and establish some ...

Ranking of fuzzy numbers plays a very important role in linguistic decision making and some other fuzzy application systems. Several strategies have been proposed for ranking of fuzzy numbers. Each of these techniques has been shown to produce nonintuitive results in certain cases. In this paper, some new approaches for ranking of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are introduced. Keywords— Magnitude of...

Pericardiotomy is the first essential step for the exposure of the coronary artery in off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) via a median sternotomy. After the dissection of the pericardium from the pleura, a longitudinal pericardiotomy from the apex to the aortic reflection was employed. The pericardiotomy was extended transversely to make a trapezoidal flap. By the traction of the left peric...

In this paper, a numerical method for solving fuzzy Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is introduced. We apply the trapezoidal rule to compute the Riemann integrals.This kind of integral equations convert to a linear system. Then, by solving the linear system , unknowns are determined. Finally, an algorithm is presented to solve the fuzzy integral equation by using the trapezoidal r...

This paper presents a topology with a reduced number of switches, which is used to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD%) using MCPWM technique, MCPWM with trapezoidal reference wave and also SHE technique such as PSO technique and Newton-Raphson (NR) technique. SHE technique is used to eliminate a particular harmonic in a multilevel inverter (MLI);the MCPWM and Trapezoidal reference wave ...