This paper studies the effectiveness of two different conditions offering an e-learning leadership training for school leaders in Rwanda a randomised controlled trial. We distinguish trainer-led condition which trainer guides leader, and peer-led that includes peer discussions among to facilitate learning process. look at multiple outcomes, such as participation rates exam scores, well skills, ...

Regardless of the level of experience, surgeons need convenient times and locations to practice laparoscopic skills. Although attendance at formal courses is essential for continuing surgical education, reinforcement is still needed by other means to allow surgeons to learn new operations as they advance. A method is presented here that allows surgeons to practice laparoscopic skills while foll...

A Reactive Virtual Trainer (RVT) is an Intelligent Virtual Agent (IVA) capable of presenting physical exercises that are to be performed by a human, monitoring the user and providing feedback at different levels. Depending on the motivation and the application context, the exercises may be general ones of fitness to improve the user’s physical condition, special exercises to be performed from t...

In this paper we propose a three-stage incremental approach to the development of autonomous agents. We discuss some issues about the characteristics which differentiate reinforcement programs (RPs), and define the trainer as a particular kind of RP. We present a set of results obtained running experiments with a trainer which provides guidance to the AutonoMouse, our mouse-sized autonomous rob...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Elliptical training may be an option for practicing walking-like activity for individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI). Understanding similarities and differences between participants with TBI and neurologically healthy individuals during elliptical trainer use and walking may help guide clinical applications incorporating elliptical trainers. METHODS Ten partici...

Introduction Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is the most common deep space infection of the head and neck presenting to emergency departments.1 No commercial PTA task trainer exists for simulation training. Thus, resident physicians often perform their first PTA needle aspiration in the clinical setting, knowing that carotid artery puncture and hemorrhage are serious and devastating complications. ...