Many biomolecules are charged and may therefore be transported with ionic currents. As a step toward addressable ionic delivery circuits, we report on the development of a npn ion bipolar junction transistor (npn-IBJT) as an active control element of anionic currents in general, and specifically, demonstrate actively modulated delivery of the neurotransmitter glutamic acid. The functional mater...

In this paper, a new design of three transistor XOR gate is proposed using Independent Driven Double Gate MOSFET to achieve ultra-low power in sub threshold conduction. The proposed design has been compared with the three transistor XOR implemented using Symmetrical Driven Double Gate MOSFET in sub threshold region. A three transistor XOR gate designed using Independent Driven Double Gate MOSFE...

We develop a new switch-level simulator, CSim, for MOS transistor cells. CSim simulates cells without circuit parameters, such as the sizing of transistors. To tackle the challenges caused by the lack of circuit parameters, a new transistor-level levelization algorithm is developed. SPICE simulator is used as reference simulator, CSim is accurate in a sense that the simulation results for a cel...