This paper tries to incorporate both Huang s model [Y.F. Huang, Optimal retailer s ordering policies in the EOQ model under trade credit financing, J. Oper. Res. Soc. 54 (2003) 1011–1015] and Teng s model [J.T. Teng, On the economic order quantity under conditions of permissible delay in payments, J. Oper. Res. Soc. 53 (2002) 915–918] by considering the retailer s storage space limited to refle...

In practice, suppliers often provide retailers with forward financing to increase demand or decrease inventory. This paper proposes a new and practical joint replenishment and delivery (JRD) model by considering trade credit. However, because of the complex mathematical properties of JRD, high-quality solutions to the problem have eluded researchers. We design an effective hybrid differential e...

Trade credit is a well established promotional tool in the present competitive world and its impact on demand cannot be ignored. Businesses often use trade credit to increase their market share and, in turn, the profit. Undoubtedly, trade credit plays a great role in increasing the demand but it also involves a great risk of nonpayment. In order to reduce the risk of non-payment, businessman at...

This paper offers a classification of credit markets in transition economies. It describes a continuum of systems by identifying its polar cases: countries where the entire financial system still relies on outside money, mostly republics of the former Soviet Union; and those where a more decentralized intermediation system is developing (Central/Eastern Europe). We believe that different outcom...

In the present study, an inventory model is developed especially for a manufacturer where manufactured product not only deteriorates continuous but also has a maximum lifetime. It is assumed that supplier offers full trade credit period of M to the manufacturer while due to the strong position in the market, manufacturer provides partial trade credit period of N to his/her wholesaler. The objec...

 In this paper, optimum procurement policy is worked out when trade credit is offered to the retailer by the supplier and demand is stock-dependent. The own warehouse (OW) capacity is limited and excess inventory is stored in rented warehouse (RW). The rented warehouse has modern infra-structure facility. Hence, the unit holding cost in rented warehouse is assumed to be higher than that in the...

Researchers in the past have established their inventory lot-size models under trade credit financing by assuming that the demand rate is constant. However, from a product life cycle perspective, it is only in the maturity stage that demand is near constant. During the growth stage of a product life cycle (especially for high-tech products), the demand function increases with time. To obtain ro...

This paper investigates the economic order quantity inventory model for a retailer under two levels of trade credit to reflect the supply chain management situation. It is assumed that the retailer maintains a powerful position and can obtain full trade credit offered by supplier, yet the retailer just offers the partial trade credit to customers. Under these conditions, the retailer can obtain...

In this paper, we discuss a paper of Chang and Teng [C.T. Chang, J.T. Teng, Retailer’s optimal ordering policy under supplier 4 credits, Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 60 (2004) 471–483], they established an inventory model for deteriorating 5 items when the supplier permits not only a cash discount but also a permissible delay. They also proved a closed-form solution 6 of the inve...

This study examines the misallocation of credit in Japan associated with the perverse incentives of banks to provide additional credit to the weakest firms. Firms are far more likely to receive additional credit if they are in poor financial condition, and these firms continue to perform poorly after receiving additional bank financing. Troubled Japanese banks allocate credit to severely impair...