Richards J. C., Rebnke J. M. & Duce I. R. 1995. In uifro studies oo tbe relative sensitivity to ivermectin of Necator americanus and AncyIostoma ceyhnicum. International Journal for Parasitology 25: 1185-1191. Experiments were carried out to compare tbe sensitivity of Ancylostoma ceyhnicum and Necator umericunus to ivermectin (IVM) and pyrantel in vitro. Loss of motility and inhibition of inges...

We report a case of human tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in which the TBE virus was isolated from the biting tick. Viral growth and sequence were characterized and compared with those of a reference strain. Virus isolation from ticks from patients with TBE may offer a new approach for studies of epidemiology and pathogenicity.

Market systems development (MSD) programmes aim to influence private actor behaviour promote markets that work better for the poor. This article aims inform theory-based evaluation (TBE) of such programmes, arguing a stronger analysis market change is needed. It proposes ‘behaviour framework’ (BCF), building on recent advances in TBE literature. These focus attention as contingent alignment cap...

To the Editor: We read with interest the report by Henningsson et al. (1) on a recent human case of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Sweden. This case has multiple similarities to a case in the Netherlands. Until recently, TBE virus (TBEV) was not thought to be present in the Netherlands. However, detection of TBEV in ticks from a forested area in the Netherlands (S. Jahfari et al., Centre for ...

BACKGROUND The increase in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) incidence is observed in recent decades in a number of subarctic countries. The reasons of it are widely discussed in scientific publications. The objective of this study was to understand if the climate change in Arkhangelsk Oblast (AO) situated in the north of European subarctic zone of Russia has real impact on the northward expansion ...

Pm-pose: T&o&g is employed to provide unsightly oxseas with a central srtificial pupil or to reduce glare from a parscentral leucoms. The technique is to apply platinum (or gold) chloride to the designated area sfter an epitbelial debridement and subsequently to apply a reducing agent. This procedure is nowadays tmcmnmon in tbe western world, but is still popular in some countries. According to...

Pm-pose: T&o&g is employed to provide unsightly oxseas with a central srtificial pupil or to reduce glare from a parscentral leucoms. The technique is to apply platinum (or gold) chloride to the designated area sfter an epitbelial debridement and subsequently to apply a reducing agent. This procedure is nowadays tmcmnmon in tbe western world, but is still popular in some countries. According to...

Triggers have been adopted as an important database feature and implemented by most major database vendors. Despite their diverse potential usages, one of the obstacles that hinder the triggers from its wide deployment is the lack of tools that aid users to create complex trigger rules in a simple manner. Although the majority of the users of triggers are DBAs or savvy end-users, writing trigge...

▪ Stay in a TBE risk area ▪ Significantly reduced general condition with high fever and headaches ▪ Neurological deficits such as disturbances of consciousness and balance, paralysis of cranial nerves or extremities ▪ Evidence of TBE-specific IgM and IgG antibodies in blood ▪ Pleocytosis in CSF (normal cell count in extremely rare cases) ▪ Elevated TBE-specific antibody index at the latest 4 we...