The concept of Granger causality is increasingly being applied for the characterization directional interactions in different applications. A multivariate framework estimating essential order to account all available information from time series. However, inclusion non-informative or non-significant variables creates estimation problems related ‘curse dimensionality’. To deal with this issue, d...

temperature and precipitation are among important atmospheric parameters for watershed planning. assessment of temperature and precipitation trends is very important for future watershed planning. in this paper, trends of atmospheric parameters such as seasonal and annual temperature and precipitation were examined for the synoptic stations of bandar anzali, rasht, ramsar, babolsar and gorgan. ...