The fascinating molecular motors ubiquitous in biological systems offer a great source of inspiration for the design of artificial motors and in the quest to achieve controlled movement at the molecular level. Synthetic chemists are involved in the challenging endeavor to exploit ormimic the properties of these intriguingmolecules found in nature. Movement in biological systems can be divided i...

introduction : to evaluate the efficacy of niti mechanical rotary instrumentation and hedstrom file for gutta-percha/sealer removal computed tomography (ct) was utilized in vitro . materials and methods: thirty extracted human single rooted teeth, each with a single canal were selected. the samples were decoronated with a double faced diamond disk to have 17-mm root; teeth roots were instrument...

This clinical report introduces a method for safe retrieval of a broken implant abutment screw. A reverse-tapping rotary instrument has been introduced in the market and is widely used to retrieve broken screws; however, it is difficult to use the rotary instrument unless an access hole for engagement of the rotary instrument is positioned directly on the center of the top of the broken screw r...

In contemporary research, “Heterostructure” assemblies play an important role in energy conversion systems, wherein the composite assemblies facilitate faster charge carrier transport across the material interfaces. The improved/enhanced efficiency metrics in these systems (electro/photo-electrochemical processes/devices) is due to synergistic interaction and synchronized charge transport a...

This paper proposes a mathematical model of a CNC rotary table driven by a worm gear. The CNC rotary tables are generally utilized as rotary axes of 5-axis machining centres. In this study, a mathematical model which can simulate dynamic behaviours of rotary table is proposed. The model consists of inertia of motor, spur and worm gears, and table. Axial displacement of the worm is also consider...

The fluctuation theorem (FT), which is a recent achievement in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, has been suggested to be useful for measuring the driving forces of motor proteins. As an example of this application, we performed single-molecule experiments on F1-ATPase, which is a rotary motor protein, in which we measured its rotary torque by taking advantage of FT. Because fluctuation is...

Successful Endodontic therapy is based on cumulative results of complete debridement and disinfection of root canal system, followed by a three dimensional obturation [1]. However, certain anatomic complexities such as very fine canals such as those commonly encountered in geriatric cases and extremely curved canals can pose a real challenge to the treating dentist [2]. Inability to completely ...

Background and Aim: One of the important characteristics of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary files is their dentin removal ability. The purpose of this study was to compare One Shape and F6 SkyTaper files in terms of dentin removal from the mesiobuccal canals of extracted first mandibular molars. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 24 mesiobuccal canals of extracted first mandib...

statement of problem: various factors are involved in causing inflammation following root canal treatment. controlling these factors may relieve the related pain. one of these factors is extrusion of debris beyond the apex. although debris extrusion happens in all instrumentation techniques, researchers have declared that in coronal flaring technique, there is minimum debris extrusion. purpose:...

There are two main systems that can be used to coil and uncoil the wires of a wire-driven parallel robots: a rotary motor that turns a drum on which the wire is coiled or a linear motor with a pulley system. The rotary category may be divided into two sub-categories: the system with a spiral guide for the coiling, allowing only layer for the wire and the system without guide, that allows for se...