Thyroid diseases are common during pregnancy and an adequate treatment is important to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Subclinical diseases are very frequent but not easily recognized without specific screening programs. In this article we try to summarize the knowledge on the physiologic change of the thyroid and pathological function during pregnancy; we also try to describe the ...

Auto immune thyroid diseases (ATDS) are represented, essentially, by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), grave’s disease and atrophic thyroiditis [1]. Atypical marker of HT is the presence of autoantibodies against thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase (TPO Abs) [2]. Both genetic and environmental factors are involved in the pathogenesis of ATDS [3]. Some bacteria and viruses are suspected of being ab...

Thyroid diseases are common during pregnancy and an adequate treatment is important to prevent adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Subclinical diseases are very frequent but not easily recognized without specific screening programs. In this article we try to summarize the knowledge on the physiologic change of the thyroid and pathological function during pregnancy; we also try to describe the ...

BACKGROUND Thyroid disorders may affect all of the organ systems of the body and they are also highly associated with a wide variety of skin disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of thyroid function abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity in patients with pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and to determine the association between thyroid disorders and clinical involvement and s...

papillary carcinoma of the thyroid constitutes 80% of thyroid malignancies in adults. females are affected at least twice as often as males. it metastasizes to distant sites very rarely, but to the cervical nodes quite often. occasionally metastatic lymph node enlargement is the sole presenting feature. t.3.6.7 the tumor is slow growing and sometimes the patient has good survival even in spite ...

Objectives Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive and highly heterogeneous malignancy. However, its pathogenesis remains not so clear, since other diseases like thyroid problems have recently been reported to accompany with DLBCL. Therefore, we evaluated the association between thyroid diseases and DLBCL, aiming to figure out their relationship and find valuable clues for the tr...

Coexistence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and thyroid autoimmune diseases could represent a mere coincidence due to the frequent occurrence of autoimmunity, but there may also be a pathological and causative link between the two conditions. The coincidence of DTC with Hashimoto's disease has been variably reported at between 0.5 and 22.5% and of DTC with Graves' disease between 0 and 9...

main thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, all kinds of swellings and tumors. generally, thyroid disorders increase the risk of obesity, heart and vessels disease, anxiety, hair dye, sexual disability and infertility clearly. patients with these diseases have to be aware of appropriate actions for short or long land, air and sea travels in order to prevent side effects of thyro...

Misfolding and aggregation of amyloid peptides are critical pathological events in numerous protein misfolding diseases (PMDs), such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), type II diabetes (T2D), medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)....

Fasting is one of Islamic Five Pillars and it is an Islamic obligations. Even though fasting during Ramadan month is an obligatory, if this obligatory has dangerous effects on the human health, it is forbidden. In On the other hand, atypical levels of thyroid hormones can create serious problems for human body and normal range of these hormones is indicative of good thyroid function. The presen...