• We study governance training intervention by World Bank in West Bengal villages. The led to the state government allocating additional resources program villages aligned ruling party. It intensified party switching behavior of rival incumbent politicians. Reelection rates incumbents went down due intervention. paper examines political economy consequences a third (World Bank) India. was capac...

Background: ART contracts involving third parties have been created while clinical reproductive treatments are globally widespread. Iran is pioneer in applying these treatments in middle-east due to shii’at jurisprudence prescribing them. This key role in region, has raised Iranian jurists’ responsibility in developing a legal system regarding administration of ART. The most significant part of...

Third party tracking is the practice by which third parties recognize users accross different websites as they browse the web. Recent studies show that 90% of websites contain third party content that is tracking its users across the web. Website developers often need to include third party content in order to provide basic functionality. However, when a developer includes a third party content...