nowadays, consumers demand safe and minimally processed foodstuffs without additives and with extended shelf life. as high-pressure processing is used increasingly for the treatment of packed products, different packagings has been investigated with respect to their structural behaviour and stability under high-pressure processing. various defects may ocuure due to high pressure processing such...

Financial statement fraud has increasingly become a serious problem for business, government, and investors. In fact, this threatens the reliability of capital markets, corporate heads, and even the audit profession. Auditors in particular face their apparent inability to detect large-scale fraud, and there are various ways to identify this problem. In order to identify this problem, the majori...

We sketch the proof that unitons (harmonic spheres in U(N)) correspond to holomorphic ‘uniton bundles’, and that these admit monad representations analogous to Donaldson’s representation of instanton bundles. We also give a closed-form expression for the unitons involving only matrix operations, a finite-gap result (two-unitons have energy ≥ 4), computations of fundamental groups of energy ≤ 4 ...

In recent years, there has been considerable interest among people to use short message service (SMS) as one of the essential and straightforward communications services on mobile devices. The increased popularity of this service also increased the number of mobile devices attacks such as SMS spam messages. SMS spam messages constitute a real problem to mobile subscribers; this worries telecomm...

The Residue Number System (RNS) is an efficient alternative number system which has been attracted researchers for over three decades. In RNS, arithmetic operations such as addition and multiplication can be performed on residues without carry-propagation between them; resulting in parallel arithmetic and high-speed hardware implementations (Parhami, 2000; Mohan, 2002; Omondi & Premkumar, 2007)...

Antibiotics are commonly used due to their antimicrobial activity and widely used for promoting growth, preventing diseases or therapy in poultry. The misuse of antibiotics in livestock production induces resistant bacteria into the environment. Therefore, the need to develop alternatives to antibiotics become increasingly important, that protect and improve global public health. The phytobioti...

In recent years, systems of care principles have been increasingly adopted because of their potential to support efforts to improve child welfare and other human service systems in ways that lead to increased safety, permanency, and well-being for children, adolescents, and their families. However, while the systems of care approach has become more widespread, a clear understanding of what defi...

iranian industries are increasingly concerned with sustainable development by controlling their impacts on environment. iranian automotive industries have began conducting environmental management within a structured management system based on iso 14001 international standard since 1997. iran khodro co. (ikco), the largest iranian automotive manufacturer, implemented ems entire the company in 2...