Abstract A few research papers on modern slavery have outlined how this phenomenon flourishes and persists despite institutional pressures against inhumane practices. In order to analyze from an perspective answer the question of main factors in field that sustain slavery, qualitative data were collected Brazilian context, where country is widely recognized for its significant actions This stud...

make or buy decision is one of the main areas of decision making for managers. transaction cost economics (tce), as an influential economic approach to the theory of the firm, tries to put forward a theoretical framework for this important decision. from tce perspective, the greater the asset specificity, the more the behavioral uncertainty and the more the transaction frequency, the more will ...

Youth unemployment is a growing, global issue with regions of the Muslim world being particularly exposed to problem. This paper examines sub-set this issue; graduate unemployment. In particular it seeks understand role student aspirations, knowledge and motivation in tackling issue. The draws on Islamic literature develop theoretical framework ‘Uluww-al-himmah, high-aiming Rajaa, true hope. Th...