A PWM technique is used to achieve the low total harmonic distortion (THD) at the output of inverter during the construction of pulses to the converter switches. By using PWM modulation techniques we can minimize harmonics generated by the PWM technique itself. First, we present converter topology characteristics with PWM techniques. Then we describe how a suggested modulation minimizes harmoni...

A new optimization method is proposed in this paper for finding the firing angles in multi-level voltage source inverters to eliminate low-order selective harmonics and reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) value of the output voltage. For thid end, Fourier series is used for calculating objective function and selecting specific harmonics. Regarding the nature and complexity of the employed no...

Renewable energy sources are developed as a result of the increased demand for electrical power. The nature solar source is DC. DC many applications needs to be converted AC. inverter used convert power from Total harmonic distortion (THD) significant concern with inverters. Multi-level inverters reduce THD. stair output voltage multi-level not only reduces THD but also switches' stresses, so l...

Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is an important signaling regulator that assembles into the heteroternary complex with adaptor proteins PINCH and parvin (termed the IPP complex). We recently reported that ILK is important for integrin activation in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell system. We previously established parental CHO cells expressing a constitutively active chimeric integrin (αIIbα6Bβ3...

This paper proposes a low complexity control scheme for voltage of dynamic restorer (DVR) in three-phase system. The employs the fractional order, proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller to improve on DVR performance order enhance power quality terms response time, steady-state error and total harmonic distortion (THD). result obtained was compared with proportional-integral (FOPI),...