نتایج جستجو برای: term relationship between trade openness
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Contemporary development economists are focusing more on the influence of trade openness and institutional quality economic in developing nations. Effective institutions thought to be essential for increasing progress, especially countries. Trade liberalization has been since mid-1980s. The term "trade openness" refers removal or reduction obstacles between countries promotion free trade. Twent...
A number of theoretical models predict that the slope of the Phillips curve increases with trade openness, but cross-country studies provide little evidence for such a correlation. We highlight two reasons for this nding. Firstly, the strength of the relationship may depend on the extent of exchange rate adjustment, which is a potential determinant of output and ination dynamics in open econo...
abstract this study examines the relationship between reading anxiety and difficulty of texts as well as the relationship between reading anxiety and students perceived difficulty of the texts. since difficulty is a relative concept, i limited its definition by sticking to the readability formula. we also took students perceived difficulty levels into account. therefore, in the present study, ...
monumental changes occurring on a daily basis have altered the world into a global village of expanding technology and shrinking geography in which preparing language learners for intercultural communication seems to be a sine qua non for modern language education. employing a cross-sectional design in its first phase, this study investigated the intercultural sensitivity and language proficien...
This paper explores the relationship between economic openness and income per person using crosscountry data. To address endogeneity concerns we extend the instrumental-variables strategy first used by Frankel and Romer (1999). First, we show that bilateral geographic characteristics of countries such as distance, contiguity and commonality of language are successful in predicting openness to i...
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de il bazında 2004-2017 dönemi kapsamında dış ticaretin 
 kamu harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini açıklamaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca mekânsal panel veri modelleri ile ihmal edilen etkiler de dikkate alınmaktadır. bağlamda öncelikle klasik ve robust LM testleri etkileşimin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. uygun modelinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Mekânsal Durbin Modeli, Geci...
Considering that GDP is one of the main indicators influence economic growth a country, there are certain factors affect its increase or decrease. This study was conducted to understand relationship between Philippines’ (Gross Domestic Product) and namely: Trade Openness, Inflation rate, Foreign Direct Investment, Labor Force. The researchers used quantitative-correlational approach determine s...
This paper explores the effects of general and agricultural trade openness on economic freedom and alongside with the quality of institutions, on income and poverty. Recent cross-country data for over 200 nations in global regions were used to estimate equations for income, poverty and economic freedom. Economic freedom appears to have positive impacts on income levels, which together with good...
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