Pneumomediastinum after birth, without birth injury or resuscitation maneuvers, is an unusual situation that can present with grunting, deafening of cardiac sounds, and bulging of the hemithorax. If clinical condition allows, conservative approach is advised even if the pneumomediastinum does not spontaneously resolve in 1 or 2 days.

abstract: introduction: neonatal malaria manifests most commonly as fever ,anemia, hepatospleenomegaly, jaundice, loosestools and poor feeding however hyperglycemia and hyperlipedemia associated with malaria is not mentioned in literature. case presenttion : a full term neonate was admitted in december, in n.i.c.u. as fever and anemia with spleenohepatomegaly ,his peripheral smear was positive ...

Introduction: Association of sickle cell disease and pregnancy is a risky situation for both the mother neonate. Objective: To determine early morbidity mortality among neonates mothers with at Borgou/Alibori Center Departmental Teaching Hospital (CHUD B/A) in Benin. Patients Methods: This was descriptive analytical observational study conducted CHUD-B/A from January 1, 2015, to August 31, 2019...

Investigations concerning carnitine metabolism and possible requirements for exogenous carnitine in human preterm neonates are limited by ethical considerations. The neonatal piglet is a potential animal model for these investigations. Tissue carnitine concentrations were determined in fetuses from cross-bred domestic gilts at stages of gestation corresponding to those of neonates found in neon...

A term neonate with a transient form of Behcet's disease is described. The clinical and immunological features are detailed. As healing of the severe ulceration in this condition gives rise to scarring and cosmetic deformity recognition is important. Therapeutic intervention with corticosteroids is recommended after diagnosis.

Intrauterine intussusception (IUI) is the one of the rarest recognized causes of jejuno-ileal atresia (JIA). We report on a 15-day old full-term neonate presenting with features of intestinal obstruction, wherein on exploration, a visible ileo-ileal intussusception resulting in ileal atresia was found. The relevant literature has been reviewed.

The period of growth and development between birth and weaning is crucial for the long-term well-being of the organism. Protein deposition is very rapid, is achieved with a high nutritional efficiency, and is accompanied by marked differences in the growth rates of individual tissues and a series of maturational processes. These important aspects of development occur while the neonate is consum...

A 9-day-old term male neonate was referred to us with history of fever, lethargy, poor feeding and seizures. The neonate was delivered by elective caeserian section, and weighed 2.98 kg at birth. The mother was treated for undiagnosed febrile illness before the delivery which lasted for a week. On 6th day of life, the child was readmitted in view of poor feeding and fever. Septic workup was neg...

OBJECTIVE Adipokines (cytokines produced by adipose tissue) play a major role in the control of body weight and energy distribution. Retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), only recently recognized as an adipokine, has been proposed to modulate systemic insulin sensitivity. The goal of this study was to determine whether there is an association between maternal plasma RBP4 concentration and the birth...

holoprosencephaly (hpe) is a rare congenital brain malformation associated with multiple midline facial defects. this anomaly is resulted from the failure of diverticulation and cleavage of primitive prosencephalon during weeks 4-8 of gestation. hpe is the most common forebrain developmental anomaly in human with the incidence rate of 0.49-1.2 cases per 10,000-20,000 term births. in this study,...