l’intérêt de ce bref article consiste à expliciter, dans la mesure du possible, la production et la saisie du sens caché à travers l’étude de la relation des valeurs dans la dimension tensive et sous l’angle sémiotique sensible. nous allons montrer que la perspective de la sémiotique sensible et perceptive fondée sur la phénoménologie peut répondre à toutes les exigences de la compréhension du ...

The constitutive analysis of the mechanical response of thin elastic membranes under inplane deformation is presented by using the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient into its areal and distortional parts. Specific results are obtained for the Evans–Skalak form of the strain energy function. The solution to the problem of radial stretching of a hollow circular membrane obey...

Uterine wall tension is thought to be an important determinant of the onset of labor in pregnant women. We characterize human uterine wall tension using ultrasound from the second trimester of pregnancy until parturition and compare preterm, term and twin pregnancies. A total of 320 pregnant women were followed from first antenatal visit to delivery during the period 2000-2004 at the John Hunte...

Oxygen is the major external factor affecting the expression of photosynthesis genes in facultatively photosynthetic bacteria. Many investigations over the last years mainly carried out on the closely related species Rhodobacter capsulatus and Rhodobacter sphaeroides have identified a number of proteins involved in the oxygen-regulated signal pathway, in which the RegB/RegA two component system...

Contractile forces generated by the actomyosin cytoskeleton within individual cells collectively generate tissue-level force during epithelial morphogenesis. During Drosophila mesoderm invagination, pulsed actomyosin meshwork contractions and a ratchet-like stabilization of cell shape drive apical constriction. Here, we investigate how contractile forces are integrated across the tissue. Reduci...

In order to clarify the mechanisms involved in the endothelium-dependent development of desensitization of norepinephrine-induced contraction in rat aorta, we have tested the effect of repeated generation of tension without receptor stimulation. Even when tension alone, with a magnitude almost equal to that generated by norepinephrine, was applied to the endothelium-intact ring without norepine...