The global climate has changed significantly, characterized by the warming of the surface air temperature, which seriously affects public health. We examined the trends of extreme temperatures, heat waves and cold spells in a subtropical city of Guangzhou, China, during 1951–2015. Specifically, the relationship between ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) events and heat waves/cold spells was di...

Seasonal fluctuations in soil temperature at a depth of several meters are considered. It is assumed that the earth surface changes strictly periodically. Then, according to Fourier law, will also change periodically with smaller amplitude and time lag. What happens if we let on deviate from strict periodicity some point time? How nature depth? Two types deviations periodic law considered: 1) A...

Sagdeev’s Quasipotential approach is extremely suitable for studying large amplitude solitary waves in plasma. One can derive all the one soliton results of perturbation methods and can compare it with the exact results obtained by the Quasipotential (also called the pseudopotential) method. However comparatively fewer works in relativistic plasma and plasma with trapped electrons have used thi...

Primordial gravitational waves are created during the de Sitter phase of an exponentially-expanding (inflationary) universe, due to quantum zero-point vacuum fluctuations. These waves produce fluctuations in the temperature of the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR). We calculate the multipole moments of the correlation function for these temperature fluctuations in a spatially-closed Friedman-Ro...