We present an XMM-Newton mosaic observation of the hot (kT ∼ 6.5 keV) and nearby (z = 0.0881) relaxed cluster of galaxies A478. We derive precise gas density, gas temperature, gas mass and total mass profiles up to 12 ′ (about half of the virial radius R 200). The gas density profile is highly peaked towards the center and the surface brightness profile is well fitted by a sum of three β–models...

In the paper we developed a new method to determine the absolute amount of adsorption. This method relies on the excess adsorption isotherm and the density profile in the pore of one material. To compute the density profile and decrease complex calculation of obtaining the absolute amount of adsorption we introduced Simplified Local-Density (SLD) model. A few of appropriate parameters were ...

We present an XMM-Newton mosaic observation of the hot (kT ∼ 6.5 keV) and nearby (z = 0.0881) relaxed cluster of galaxies A478. We derive precise gas density, gas temperature, gas mass and total mass profiles up to 12 ′ (about half of the virial radius R 200). The gas density profile is highly peaked towards the center and the surface brightness profile is well fitted by a sum of three β–models...

Sawtooth oscittations in the themonuctea& neutton ptoduction Aate have been ob.erved in AtcatoA. They axe coAtelated with oscdJations in zoit x-ay emizzion 6'Lom the p&a.ma and indicate tavge (>15%) o6ciftation4 o6 centWaL ion tempexatue. Soft x-ray emission from the Alcator plasma has been observed using a multi-diode imaging apparatus built by Petrasso et al [1]. The x-ray flux exhibits the c...

the rapid melting of a semi- infinite body due to the absorption of a cw laser beam radiation has been studied. the enthalpy technique for the solution of phase change problems has been used in an explicit finite difference form to calculate the transient temperature distribution in the semi-infinite body and the growth rate of the melt pool. the technique has been modified so that it is not ne...

We demonstrate that the ionic current through a solid-state nanopore can be used to measure at single nanometer resolution the three-dimensional intensity profile of a laser directly in the focus of a microscope objective. We find a linear dependence of the ionic current on the incident laser power since the laser-induced heat increases the temperature locally in the solution. Our data show a t...

We demonstrate a new method for measuring changes in temperature distribution caused by coupling a high-power laser beam into an optical fiber and by splicing two fibers. The measurement technique is based on interrogating a fiber Bragg grating by using low-coherence spectral interferometry. A large temperature change is found owing to coupling of a high-power laser into a multimode fiber and t...

Temperature dependencies of the threshold current, device slope efficiency, and heterobarrier electron leakage current from the active region of InGaAsP–InP multiquantum-well (MQW) lasers with different profiles of acceptor doping were measured. We demonstrate that the temperature sensitivity of the device characteristics depends on the profile of p-doping, and that the variance in the temperat...

In this work, the finite element simulation of dissimilar friction stir welding process is investigated. The welded materials are AA 6061-T6 and AA 7075-T6 aluminum alloys. For this purpose, a 3D coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model is developed according to the Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method. The CEL method has the advantages of both Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches, whic...