In this article, we report the magnetic properties of surfactant coated g-Fe2O3 nanoparticles which are pressed under different pressures. With increasing pressure, the sample volume decreases, density increases, and a 55% density change has been achieved. The blocking temperature is increased from 50 to 80 K. Analyzing the data of blocking temperature versus densities, which exhibits linear re...

We propose a new Monte Carlo method to study extended X-ray sources with the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) aboard XMM-Newton. The smoothed particle inference (SPI) technique, described in a companion paper, is applied here to the EPIC data for the clusters of galaxies Abell 1689, Centaurus, and RX J0658-55 (the “bullet cluster”). We aim to show the advantages of this method of simultane...

The thermotolerance of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), was evaluated by subjecting larvae and prepupae to a number of time-temperature regimes. Three independent experiments were conducted during 2006 and 2007 by heating emerald ash borer infested firewood in laboratory ovens. Heat treatments were established based on the internal wood temperature...

The absorption recovery of a photoexcited InGaP epitaxial film 0.4 pm thick was investigated using the pump-probe laser technique and found to have a time constant of 55 ps at room temperature. Measurements done in the temperature range of 300-50 K show the decay of the photoexcited carrier distribution to be dominated by ambipolar diffusion and surface recombination. The measured absorption re...

The current paper is focussed on the nodular cast iron ASTM 80-55-06 (EN-GJS-600). The individual microstructure was investigated by light and scanning electron microscopy as well as micro-hardness measurements. Stress-controlled fatigue tests were performed at ambient temperature with testing frequencies of f = 5 Hz and f = 150 Hz. The cyclic deformation behaviour was characterised by means of...

In this study, the change of tumors' chemical composition in the temperature range of 20 ~70 °C is quantified for photothermal tumor therapy by photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) with the wavelengths of 700~1000 nm. Based on the measured photoacoustic signals, two absorption peaks at the wavelengths of 750 nm and 950 nm are identified. It is also observed that high temperature (>55 °C) is able to...

The products that are processed in aqueous form, such as Aqoat MF (suspension), Aquateric (pseudolatex), HP 55 (ammonia-based solution), and Kollicoat MAE 30 D (latex), were compared (in the form of spray dispersions, isolated films prepared from the dispersions, and caffeine-film-coated tablets with 5.5, 8.0, and 11.0 mg film/cm2) with one another and with ethanolic HP 55 S solution. The addit...

Time synchronisation is a fundamental service in many distributed systems such as wireless sensor networks. Non-uniform operating temperature among deployed nodes and dynamic variation of the temperature represent the major cause of clock drift in the nodes of a network. Presented is a low-overhead clock synchronisation for WSNs based on a new temperature compensation algorithm (TCA). The TCA i...

A few experiments have detected icosahedral superclusters in undercooled liquids. These superclusters survive above the crystal melting temperature Tm because all their surface atoms have the same fusion heat as their core atoms, and are melted by liquid homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in their core, depending on superheating time and temperature. They act as heterogeneous growth nucle...