The all-sky surveys in γ-rays by the imaging Compton telescope (COMPTEL) and the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory for the first time allows detailed studies of the extragalactic diffuse emission at γ-ray energies greater 1 MeV. A preliminary analysis of COMPTEL data indicates a significant decrease in the level of the derived cosmic dif...

This demo presents the ongoing effort to meld the stream query processing capabilities of Microsoft StreamInsight with the visualization capabilities of the WorldWide Telescope. This effort provides visualization opportunities to manage, analyze, and process real-time information that is of spatio-temporal nature. The demo scenario is based on detecting, tracking and predicting interesting patt...

We present the results of a H− and K−band multi-object and long-slit spectroscopic survey of substellar mass candidates in the outer regions of the Orion Nebula Cluster. The spectra were obtained using MOIRCS on the 8.2-m Subaru telescope and ISLE on the 1.88-m telescope of Okayama Astronomical Observatory. Eight out of twelve spectra show strong water absorptions and we confirm that their effe...

We report near simultaneous multi-color (RIY JHK) observations made with the MAGNUM 2m telescope of the gamma ray burst GRB 050904 detected by the SWIFT satellite. The spectral energy distribution shows a very large break between the I and J bands. Using intergalactic transmissions measured from high redshift quasars we show that the observations place a 95% confidence lower limit of z = 6.18 o...

We consider the control of programmable selfassembling systems whose dynamics are governed by stochastic reaction-diffusion dynamics. In our system, particles may decide the outcomes of reactions initiated by the environment, thereby steering the global system to produce a desired assembly type. We describe a method that automatically generates a program maximizing yield based on tuning the rat...

Standard as well as irradiated silicon pixel detectors developed for the ATLAS experiment were tested in a beam. Digital and analog resolutions were determined comparing the positions measured by a microstrip telescope and by the pixel detector. Digital resolutions of 10 μm and analog resolutions of 6 μm (before irradiation) and 10 μm (after irradiation) are obtained without subtracting the err...

Context. Ground based Cherenkov telescope systems measure astrophysical γ-ray emission against a background of cosmic-ray induced air showers. The subtraction of this background is a major challenge for the extraction of spectra and morphology of γ-ray sources. Aims. The unprecedented sensitivity of the new generation of ground based very-high-energy γ-ray experiments such as H.E.S.S. has lead ...

Scientists in all domains face a data avalanche – both from better instruments and from improved simulations. We believe that computer science tools and computer scientists are in a position to help all the sciences by building tools and developing techniques to manage, analyze, and visualize peta-scale scientific information. This article is summarizes our experiences over the last seven years...

The high energy neutrino telescope NT200+ is currently in operation in Lake Baikal. We review the status of the Baikal Neutrino Telescope, and describe recent progress on key components of the next generation kilometer-cube (km3) Lake Baikal detector, like investigation of new large area phototubes, integrated into the telescope.

This paper first presents a comprehensive comparison of the established radio telescope near Arecibo, Puerto Rico vs. the designed Chinese Five-hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) that includes a six-degrees-of-freedom (dof) underconstrained cable-suspended robot to position and orient its focus cabin. Then a straight-line cable model is presented for the FAST robot kinematics and...