convictions are strong that multimedia courseware holds great promise for enhancing learning efficiency among learners. this study thus aimed at comparing the effects of the multimedia programs introducing 100 vocabulary items through pictures and streaming video with those of teacher instruction on increasing efl learners’ vocabulary repertoire. a total of 120 subjects were identified as inter...

This paper describes my practitioner inquiry as a newly qualified teacher, initially used form of teacher learning, but ultimately became the reason I remained in physical education (PE) teaching profession. In Scotland, early-career PE teachers are encouraged to embody role teacher–researcher and pursue Career-Long Professional Learning (CLPL) opportunities that nourish creative enquiring disp...

the concept of teacher efficacy has received significant attention in educational contexts in the recent years and has been empirically probed at 2 levels: individual teacher efficacy and collective teacher efficacy. having their origins in the social cognitive theory, teacher and collective efficacy perceptions are quite distinct constructs, each affecting educational decisions and student ach...