This research was conducted to compare and contrast the effectiveness of Takaful Conventional insurance providers in developing markets like Pakistan. achieved by collecting analyzing information from databases four traditional covering 2012-2018. The technical, cost allocative efficiencies were determined using data envelopment analysis. Total assets employee count inputs, while investment inc...

Purpose This study aims to investigate the productivity level of family takaful in Malaysia and Indonesia from 2014 2019. Productivity can support corporate sustainability, which is one company’s goals. Design/methodology/approach The measurement this involved applying Malmquist Index (MPI) method. input variables used consisted equity, total expenses investment. output profit investment income...