This study aimed to describe the form of Arabic grammatical errors that occur in debate competition Indonesia both off-line and on-line, factors, impact, solutions for errors. The material object this research was video Indonesia. used a qualitative descriptive approach results showed 29 were found syntax 18 morphological From 47 found, factors inter-language or interference intra-language Thes...

Syntax-based translation models that operate on the output of a source-language parser have been shown to perform better if allowed to choose from a set of possible parses. In this paper, we investigate whether this is because it allows the translation stage to overcome parser errors or to override the syntactic structure itself. We find that it is primarily the latter, but that under the right...

This chapter presents an attribute grammar for the Java programming language (v. 1.1). This grammar is derived from the LALR grammar presented in the Java Language Speci cation (JLS) [1]. The purpose of this grammar is to formally specify not only the syntactic structure of Java programs, but also their static semantics. Speci cally, in this chapter we try to formally capture all aspects of the...

Primary progressive aphasia is a clinical syndrome defined by progressive deficits isolated to speech and/or language, and can be classified into non-fluent, semantic and logopenic variants based on motor speech, linguistic and cognitive features. The connected speech of patients with primary progressive aphasia has often been dichotomized simply as 'fluent' or 'non-fluent', however fluency is ...

This paper discusses automatic determination of case in Arabic. This task is a major source of errors in full diacritization of Arabic. We use a gold-standard syntactic tree, and obtain an error rate of about 4.2%, with a machine learning based system outperforming a system using hand-written rules. A careful error analysis suggests that when we account for annotation errors in the gold standar...

This paper discusses a variety of examples in errors in mathematical reasoning, the source of which is due to the tension between syntax (form of mathematical expression) and semantics (underlying ideas or meaning). The paper suggests that heightened awareness of syntactic and semantic reasoning, and consequent resolution of the tension and errors in particular cases, may lead to enhanced mathe...

Consistency of corpus annotation is an essential property for the many uses of annotated corpora in computational and theoretical linguistics. While some research addresses the detection of inconsistencies in positional annotation (e.g., partof-speech) and continuous structural annotation (e.g., syntactic constituency), no approach has yet been developed for automatically detecting annotation e...

This article presents a set of interactive parser-based CALL programs for North Sámi. The programs are based on a finite state morphological analyser and a constraint grammar parser which is used for syntactic analysis and navigating in the dialogues. The analysers provide effective and reliable handling of a wide variety of user input. In addition, relaxation of the grammatical analysis of the...

The paper describes an application-oriented system that corrects agreement errors. In order to correct a sentence with such errors, an extended morphological structure is created which contains various grammatical forms of the words used in the sentence. For this structure the bottom-up parsing is performed, and syntactic structures are found that contain minimal number of changes in comparison...

1 The Problem Argument structure has two faces, semantic and syntactic. On the semantic side, argument structure represents the core participants in events (states, processes) designated by a single predicator. From this point of view it appears as a type of representation of event structure. On the syntactic side, argument structure represents the minimal information needed to characterize the...