An earlier version of this article was originally submitted for publication in early 2000 to introduce a new dimensional of concept of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) provided by the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD-symptoms and Normal-behavior (SWAN) rating scale. The SWAN was developed to correct some obvious deficiencies of the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham (SNAP) rating scale th...

Understanding plant community responses to combinations of biotic and abiotic factors is critical for predicting ecosystem response to environmental change. However, studies of plant community regulation have seldom considered how responses to such factors vary with the different phases of the plant growth cycle. To address this deficit we studied an aquatic plant community in an ecosystem subj...

—Amphibians experience indeterminate growth, but although factors affecting larval growth are relatively well studied, less is known about correlates of postmetamorphic growth. We measured areas between lines of arrested growth (inter-LAG) to determine yearly growth rates to test whether the postmetamorphic growth of 32 Spotted Salamanders (Ambystoma maculatum) was related to age, sex, or year ...

In this paper, we conduct an examination on the causality and relationship between information and communication technology (ICT) and economic growth in an Islamic country, namely Malaysia. The study period in this paper is divided into two: from 1960 1982, and from 1983 2004. This is to examine if the contribution of ICT investment varies in different sample periods. The causality result showe...

This paper studies the factors driving Ecuadorian economic growth through analysis of education relevance measured as human capital for period 1960-2019. By providing a characterization business cycle in Ecuador we were able to describe trend, cyclical component and also expansions recessions periods. To this end, analyzed labor share economy observe evolution importance income distribution.&#x...

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Difficulty of reading scholarly papers is significantly reduced by reader-friendly writing principles. Writing reader-friendly text, however, is challenging due to difficulty in recognizing problems in one’s own writing. To help scholars identify and correct potential writing problems, we introduce SWAN (Scientific Writing AssistaNt) tool. SWAN is a rule-based system that gives feedback based o...

Evaluating the potential involvement of wild avifauna in the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 (hereafter H5N1) requires detailed analyses of temporal and spatial relationships between wild bird movements and disease emergence. The death of wild swans (Cygnus spp.) has been the first indicator of the presence of H5N1 in various Asian and European countries; however their role ...