Anthropogenic practices and recycling in the environment through natural processes result in release of potentially harmful levels of mercury into the biosphere. Mercury, especially organic forms, accumulates in the food chain. Mercury reacts readily with sulfur-containing compounds and often exists as a thiol S-conjugate, such as the l-cysteine (Cys)-S-conjugate of methylmercury (CH(3)Hg-S-Cys...

Citation: Riedinger N, Brunner B, Krastel S, Arnold GL, Wehrmann LM, Formolo MJ, Beck A, Bates SM, Henkel S, Kasten S and Lyons TW (2017) Sulfur Cycling in an Iron Oxide-Dominated, Dynamic Marine Depositional System: The Argentine Continental Margin. Front. Earth Sci. 5:33. doi: 10.3389/feart.2017.00033 Sulfur Cycling in an Iron Oxide-Dominated, Dynamic Marine Depositional System: The Argentine...

Previous geochemical and biomarker studies of the late Paleo-Mesoproterozoic propose a stratified world, with strongly reducing (possibly sulfidic) deep-ocean conditions overlain by an oxygenated surface-ocean and atmosphere. To investigate such a scenario, we look to the structure of the biogeochemical sulfur cycle. We present sulfur (S, S, S, and S in sulfides) isotope data from the McArthur ...

Post-translational tRNA modifications have very broad diversity and are present in all domains of life. They are important for proper tRNA functions. In this review, we emphasize the recent advances on the biosynthesis of sulfur-containing tRNA nucleosides including the 2-thiouridine (s²U) derivatives, 4-thiouridine (s⁴U), 2-thiocytidine (s²C), and 2-methylthioadenosine (ms²A). Their biosynthet...

The third amino acid sequence of a high potential iron-sulfur protein, that of the non-sulfur purple photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa, has been determined. It consists of a single polypeptide chain of 74 amino acid residues, which is slightly smaller than the high potential iron-sulfur proteins from the sulfur purple bacteria Chromatium vinosum (85 residues) and Thiocapsa pf...

The Mn(hfac)(2) complex of the paramagnetic 4-(benzoxazol-2'-yl)-1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl ligand is reported (hfac = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonato-). The Mn(ii) and radical ligand spins are coupled antiferromagnetically (AF) in the coordination complex. Short sulfur-oxygen contacts between molecules provide an efficient pathway for AF coupling between the radical ligand of one molecule an...

approved: T. Mark Zabriskie L-pipecolic acid (L-PA), a six carbon imino acid, is an intermediate of lysine degradation in various organisms including bacteria, yeast, fungi and mammals. In primates, the oxidation of L-PA by the enzyme L-pipecolate oxidase (L-PO) is the rate determining step of L-lysine degradation in the central nervous system. This thesis describes efforts to probe the L-PO me...