نتایج جستجو برای: suggesting that using additional information prevents originators opportunism
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When can a firm cheat some individuals without damaging its reputation among others? We develop a model of discriminatory opportunism in which firms can treat all employees fairly, take advantage of all employees, or only take advantage of a subpopulation of employees. If employees believe that an act of opportunism against any employee portends opportunism against all employees, concern for re...
When suppliers lose in a competitive tender process, they need feedback to make accurate sales loss attributions and adjustments their strategy. Unfortunately, buyers seldomly provide sufficient enable diagnostics, learning, adaptation. The purpose of this research is explore buyer's debriefing as an effective mechanism. Based on data from sample 218 U.S. government source selections, new const...
terms of address as an important linguistics items provide valuable information about the interlocutors, their relationship and their circumstances. this study was done to investigate the change route of persian address terms in the two recent centuries including three historical periods of qajar, pahlavi and after the islamic revolution. data were extracted from a corpus consisting 24 novels w...
In supply chain relationship governance, trust is considered as an important governance mechanism to decrease opportunism. Trust provides commitment, improves transaction efficiency, and implements the supply chain information system. The paper constructs a three-stage dynamic model based on the impact of trust governance on supply chain information system investment. It analyzes supply chain o...
abstract in a protocol analysis of second language writing from 20 adult english as a foreign language (efl) iranian students, this research observed how language-switching (l-s), i.e., first language use in l2 writing, was affected by l2 proficiency. switching interactively between first (l1) and second (l2) languages has been recognized as one of the salient characteristics of l2 writing....
this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...
a one dimensional dynamic model for a riser reactor in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit (fccu) for gasoil feed has been developed in two distinct conditions, one for industrial fccu and another for fccu using various frequencies of microwave energy spaced at the height of the riser reactor (fccu-mw). in addition, in order to increase the accuracy of component and bulk diffusion, instanta...
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