For diagnosis of patients with comorbid psychotic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, makes clear distinctions between independent psychotic disorders (eg, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) and substance-induced syndromes (eg, delirium, dementias). Most substance-induced psychotic symptoms are considered to be short ...

Parental substance use is a major risk factor for child development, heightening the risk of drug problems in adolescence and young adulthood, and exposing offspring to several types of traumatic events. First, prenatal drug exposure can be considered a form of trauma itself, with subtle but long-lasting sequelae at the neuro-behavioral level. Second, parents' addiction often entails a childrea...

Substance use disorders (SUDs) can be defined as patterns of symptoms caused by the abusive consumption recreational or prescribed substances that an individual continues to despite their negative effects. Oxidative stress is one main pathophysiological processes occasioned SUDs in different brain areas. damage and subsequent deleterious happen because psychoactive drugs, both stimulants depres...

Sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) were almost unknown in Spain two decades ago; today, the country is transitioning towards a more sustainable and regenerative management global context where green policies are gaining prominence. This research establishes diagnosis of SUDS examines extent to which moving new paradigm three dimensions: (a) governance social perception community, (b) reg...

BACKGROUND Little is known about substance use disorders (SUDs) in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Although studies have examined SUD comorbidity in BDD, no previous studies have examined clinical correlates of SUD comorbidity. METHOD We examined rates and clinical correlates of comorbid SUDs in 176 consecutive subjects with DSM-IV BDD (71% female; mean +/- SD age = 32.5 +/- ...

Three different drainage systems were built in a roadside car park located on the outskirts of Oviedo (Spain): two sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS), a swale and a filter drain; and one conventional drainage system, a concrete ditch, which is representative of the most frequently used roadside drainage system in Spain. The concentrations of pollutants were analyzed in the outflow of all...

Uncontrolled urban growth causes a number of problems associated with land use, stormwater management and energy generation. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) are positioned as an alternative to traditional constructive solutions, contributing towards the generation multifunctional spaces for efficient consumption reduction. Nevertheless, this combined goal calls deeper understanding he...

Abstract Despite being widely implemented, sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) do not always function flawlessly. While SUDS have been tested extensively and seem to perform well on a laboratory or pilot scale, practitioners' experience is different: failures in occur regularly practice, resulting malfunctioning systems, water nuisance high costs. To anticipate their malfunctioning, thus ...