نتایج جستجو برای: substation expansion planning
تعداد نتایج: 339737 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In recent years the expansion planning problem has become increasingly complex. As expansion planning (sometimes called composite or integrated resource planning) is a non-linear and nonconvex optimization problem, researchers have traditionally focused on approximate models of power flows to solve the problem. The problem has also been split into generation expansion planning (GEP) and transmi...
-Substation data integration is facilitated by existence and appropriate connection of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs). Collecting data from IEDs and its processing facilitates performing data consistency checks, filtering out erroneous measurements, monitoring of switching sequences and substation topology transitions etc. Processed data may be used locally and/or communicated to remote ...
After briefly analyzing the structure of a photovoltaic power substation monitoring system, a positioning system roadway based on blue tooth was put forward to connect with already existing communication and monitoring networks. A separate monitoring system for the environment is integrated with the former comprehensive automation system to create a unique system. It is a new step of substation...
The fast pace of global urbanization is drastically changing the population distributions over the world, which leads to significant changes in geographical population densities. Such changes in turn alter the underlying geographical power demand over time, and drive power substations to become over-supplied (demand capacity) or under-supplied (demand ≈ capacity). In this paper, we make the fir...
Received Mar 2, 2014 Revised Jul 10, 2014 Accepted Jul 23, 2014 The high level electric field intensity produced by high voltage (HV) equipments inside 500/220 kV substations is harmful for the human (staff) health. Therefore the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risk arising from electric fields produced inside these substations is still considered...
Change management, software configuration training, and human error all impact the cost associated with substation automation engineering. Object-oriented engineering approaches as defined in the IEC 61850 standard represent significant cost savings when compared to traditional methods using hardwire and Distributed Network Protocol (DNP3). New multivendor system configuration tools are describ...
Electrical load forecasting study is required in electric power systems for different applications with respect to the specific time horizon, such as optimal operations, grid stability, Demand Side Management (DSM) and long-term strategic planning. In this context, machine learning data analytics models represent a valuable tool cope intrinsic complexity especially design future demand-side adv...
The superconductivity was discovered in 1911. In the same year, Sumitomo Electric Wire & Cable Works was established (Foundation was in 1897 as Sumitomo Copper Rolling Works), and laid the first Japan-made high-voltage underground cables. In 2011, we will celebrate the centennial anniversary of the discovery of superconductivity, and a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable will be ...
This paper describes how the new international standard series IEC 61850 is applied and extended to meet the requirements for almost the whole electrical energy supply chain, especially outside substations. Several activities are under way in the domains of power generation (wind power plants, hydro power plants, and decentralized energy resources), power transmission and distribution as well a...
Planning optimal paths for large numbers of robots is computationally expensive. In this thesis, we present a new framework for multirobot path planning called subdimensional expansion, which initially plans for each robot individually, and then coordinates motion among the robots as needed. More specifically, subdimensional expansion initially creates a one-dimensional search space embedded in...
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