Volatiles, especially CO, are important gas tracers of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Freeze-out and sublimation processes determine their division between gas and solid phases, which affects both which disk regions can be traced by which volatiles, and the formation and composition of planets. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have suggested that CO is substantially depleted from the gas in t...

The crystal structures of three new structurally related drug-like bicyclo derivatives are correlated with measured thermodynamic quantities for their sublimation and melting processes. The sublimation thermodynamics are determined using the temperature dependencies of the vapour pressure, and the melting processes are examined using differential scanning calorimetry. The three compounds contai...