The effect of plant species and genotypic diversity on productivity has been well documented but little is known about the contribution interaction between diversity. Since influence soil microorganisms diversity-productivity relationship increasingly recognized, we investigated potential interactions diversity, microbes. We hypothesized that non-additive effects could be microbe-driven. set up...

Between 1925 and 1935, several private firms capable of constructing warships, or parts thereof, collapsed, merged were partly fully ‘sterilised’ against any return to shipbuilding during a period ‘rationalisation’ reduce perceived overcapacity relative demand in British shipbuilding. Thereafter, rearmament had the opposite effect upon industry; lack capacity some key areas created almost unpre...

Milk is well known to be a balanced diet with high nutritional values. Conversely, milk and products may serve as potential substrates for the growth proliferation of range bacteria which in turn fatally influences public health concerns. The study was conducted 50 samples collected from apparently healthy cows during period isolation, identification bacterial isolate based on their morphology,...

The aim of this chapter is to communicate the underlying principles for producing heattreated milk which is safe and of high quality, based on many years of experience which has been gained from teaching, research and troubleshooting. Although a small amount of milk is still sold as ‘untreated’ or raw, the two main heat treatments used for milk sold in the retail sector are pasteurisation and s...

Being an editor of a scientific journal is a stimulating and eye-opening task since it exposes you to differ ent types of research that you would not normally have considered. I was surprised to receive a small explanatory RCT, published in this issue of EJOI, comparing the clinical outcome of customised abut ments randomly allocated to be cleaned with two different modalities: steam cleaning f...

Abstract Polycaprolactone (PCL) and hydroxyapatite (HA) composite are widely used in tissue engineering (TE). They fit to being processed with three-dimensional (3D) printing technique create scaffolds verifiable porosity. The current challenge is guarantee the reliability reproducibility of 3D printed sterile which can be for vitro cell cultures. In this context it important successful culture...

Abies concolor was introduced to Europe in the 19th century and commonly planted as an ornamental tree. In 2018, after several very warm dry vegetation seasons, which has likely caused abiotic stress trees, a sudden dieback of A. observed city Aranđelovac Serbia. The external symptoms were rapid discoloration needles larger part crown eventually trees. aim this study identify possible agents da...

Abstract Background The pelvis is a complex structure associated with major neurovascular structures and so pelvic surgery can be challenging. In the field of skeletal tumours, surgeon's main aim to achieve adequate margins, which modern 3D printed technology assist with. Method A 43-year-old man was found have 20(CC) x 13(AO) 9.3(TR) cm chondrasarcoma at inner aspect right iliac bone. patient ...