Permanent magnet arrays have advantages for magnetic field generation over the traditional current based magnetic flux sources, such as electromagnets, in that they do not require a power supply and cooling system. Magnetic flux density above the magnetic remanence BR of the permanent magnet material can be achieved by arranging the permanent magnet segments in the form of hollow cylindrical sh...

The use of high-temperature superconducting wires (HTS wires) in on-board superconducting magnets for maglev has several advantages such as improvement in the stability of the superconducting magnet, improvement in reliability through simplification of the magnet structure, and decrease in the mass of the superconducting magnet and energy consumed by the on-board cryocooler. To demonstrate the ...

Intensive research over the past decades demonstrated that the mechanical material performance of epoxy based glass fiber reinforced plastics, which are normally used by industry as insulating materials in magnet technology, degrades dramatically upon irradiation to fast neutron fluences above 1 × 1022 m−2 (E > 0.1 MeV), which have to be expected in large fusion devices like ITER. This triggere...

Lifting capacities greater than 41 N/cm2 (60 psi) at 77 K have been achieved using a combination of permanent magnets and high quality melt-textured YBa,Cu,O,-s (YBCO). The key concept of this hybrid superconducting magnetic bearing (HSMB) is the use of strong magnetic repulsion and attraction from permanent magnets to support high loads in conjunction with flux pinning in a type II superconduc...

cancellation is nearly complete in certain symmetric positions of the TMS coil relative to the MRI bore, such as configurations Fringe-V, B0-V, and B0-H in Fig. 2 as well as i and iv in Fig. 3 by Yau et al. On the other hand, configurations Fringe-H in Fig. 2 and ii, iii, and v in Fig. 3 have different coupling between each of the two windings of the TMS coil and the MRI scanner magnet. Therefo...

We report on classical Monte Carlo study of phase transitions and critical behavior a 2D spin-pseudospin model describing dilute magnet with competing charge spin interactions. The static exponents the specific heat correlation length are calculated using finite-size scaling theory in wide range parameters. order is analyzed within energy histogram method. It found that approaching frustration ...

several approaches are available to reduce pulsating torque components in permanent magnet motors. one of the known techniques is stator tooth shape modifications. this paper presents an integrated algorithm applicable for tooth shape optimization of permanent magnet motors. this method focuses on the reduced basis technique, finite element analysis and taguchi method and is conducted on tooth ...

Cogging torque reduction of axial flux permanent magnet brushless dc (PMBLDC) motor is an important issue which demands attention of machine designers during design process. This paper presents magnet notching technique to reduce cogging torque of axial flux PMBLDC motor designed for electric vehicle application. Reference axial flux PMBLDC motor of 250 W, 150 rpm is designed with 48 stator slo...

Motivated by a beautiful demonstration of the Faraday and the Lenz laws in which a small neodymium magnet falls slowly through a conducting nonferromagnetic tube, we consider the dynamics of a magnet falling coaxially through a superconducting pipe. Unlike the case of normal conducting pipes, in which the magnet quickly reaches the terminal velocity, inside a superconducting tube the magnet fal...

permanent magnet synchronous motors are efficient motors, which have widespread applications in electric industry due to their noticeable features. one of the interesting applications of such motors is in underwater vehicles. in these cases, reaching to minimum volume and high torque of the motor are the major concern. design optimization can enhance their merits considerably, thus reduce volum...