In this note we investigate the infringement (entry) decision for a firm facing an incumbent patent holder with uncertain patent rights. The entrant risks a dispute by entering, resulting in either a settlement (licensing) or litigation and trial. Using the litigation model described by Priest and Klein, we investigate the expected dispute resolution and its impacts on the entrant’s pre-dispute...

Investor–state dispute settlement mechanisms were intended to protect companies from the Global North against expropriation by South countries. Since 2000, investor–state have increasingly been used Northern countries obtain compensation for and constrain policy decisions around nationalisation remunicipalisation, as well environmental or social regulation of service provision that threatens co...

Due to the fragmentation of International Law, Investor-State dispute settlement is usually an area in which tension are felt between investment protection and public policy space, especially matters concerning environment, health or human rights. This even more dangerous emergencies, such as covid-19 syndemic, has a deeper impact on low middle-income countries. In light above, this article aim...

This study aims to analyze and examine the meaning of unlawful acts by government officials authority state administrative courts in dealing with cases related officials. was normative legal research using a statutory approach conceptual approach. The primary materials uses this including Indonesian Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), Supreme Court Regulation (hereinafter PERMA) Number 2 2019 conc...

The literature on pretrial dispute settlement has focused the effect of first-order uncertainty bargaining, while assuming common knowledge about higher-order beliefs. We study and show that existence such improves efficiency bargaining by expanding set strategies implementable in equilibrium. introduce beliefs one player privately observes an imperfect signal other player's type. signals could...