Recognition memory is considered to be supported by two different memory processes, i.e., the explicit recollection of information about a previous event and an implicit process of recognition based on an acontextual sense of familiarity. Both types of memory supposedly rely on distinct memory systems. Sleep is known to enhance the consolidation of memories, with the different sleep stages affe...

In 12 patients with nocturnal angina pectoris, all-night continuous polygraphic recordings were made, including electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, electromyogram, impedance pneumogram and electrocardiogram, and ECG was analyzed in relation to heart rate and sleep stages. Out of 58 episodes of ischemic ST,T changes which were recorded with the peak frequency between 4:00 and 6:00a.m., 24 we...

INTRODUCTION Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a geographically and racially variable disease which has a high incidence in Malaysia. Based on current concepts in tumour related inflammation the inflammatory marker, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was tested to find its relationship with prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio on pro...

EEG arousals were quantified in 40 nocturnal polysomnographic recordings belonging to four age groups (teenagers: 10 to 19 years; young adults: 20 to 39 years; middle-aged: 40 to 59 years; elderly: > or = 60 years). Ten subjects (five males and five females) participated in each group. The subjects were healthy and sound sleepers. All sleep recordings were preceded by an adaptation night which ...

We present results of analysis of overnight sleep video-EEG in 8 patients with developmental dysphasia and rolandic discharges. We evaluated the incidence of epileptiform discharges (expressed as paroxysmal activity density) at one or more electrodes in different sleep stages in three different periods of the night (after falling asleep, around midnight and before awakening). The difference of ...

Hyporesponsiveness of GH to insulin-induced hypoglycemia has previously been reported in hyperthyroid patients. In order to clarify the GH secretion in thyrotoxic patients, sleep-related increases in the serum GH concentration were investigated. Eight thyrotoxic females ranging in age from 7 to 15 were treated with PTU. Blood samples for measurement of GH were drawn every 15 minutes during the ...

As the number of freight trains on railway networks increases, so does the potential for vibration exposure in dwellings nearby to freight railway lines. Nocturnal trains in particular are of particular importance since night-time exposure may interfere with sleep. The present work investigates the impact of vibration and noise from night-time freight trains on human sleep. In an experimental p...

The main goal of this study was to investigate to what extent polysomnographic (PSG) recordings of nocturnal human sleep can provide information about sleep quality in terms of correlation with a set of daytime measures. These measures were designed with the aim of comprising selected quality of night sleep and consist of subjective sleep quality ratings, neuropsychological tests and physiologi...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Studies of the relationship of weight status with timing of puberty in boys have been mixed. This study examined whether overweight and obesity are associated with differences in the timing of puberty in US boys. METHODS We reanalyzed recent community-based pubertal data from the American Academy of Pediatrics' Pediatric Research in Office Settings study in which trai...