Continuous speech input for ASR processing is usually presegmented into speech stretches by pauses. In this paper, we propose that smaller, prosodically defined units can be identified by tackling the problem on imbalanced prosodic unit boundary detection using five machine learning techniques. A parsimonious set of linguistically motivated prosodic features has been proven to be useful to char...

This paper presents an HMM-driven hybrid speech synthesis approach in which unit selection concatenative synthesis is used to improve the quality of the statistical system using a Local Minimum Generation Error (LMGE) during the synthesis stage. The idea behind this approach is to combine the robustness due to HMMs with the naturalness of concatenated units. Unlike the conventional hybrid appro...

How do leadership ratings collected from units operating under stable conditions predict subsequent performance of those units operating under high stress and uncertainty? To examine this question, the authors calculated the predictive relationships for the transformational and transactional leadership of 72 light infantry rifle platoon leaders for ratings of unit potency, cohesion, and perform...

Benzidine dihydrochloride in the presence of dimethylsulfoxide reacts with myeloperoxidase contained within the granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes obtained from the oral cavity. A blue meriquinoid oxidation product is formed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, which can be extracted from the granules with a combination of methyl alcohol and dimethylsulfoxide. A stable yellow-brown pigme...

Acenes such as pentacene have been widely studied over the last decade because of their highly promising potential as organic semiconductors, and have found use in devices such as photovoltaics and field-effect transistors. Nonetheless, the locked s-cis diene units within acenes are an Achilles' heal, in that many acenes readily dimerize and react with oxygen. As a possible alternative, we have...

We present a model of identical coupled two-state stochastic units, each of which in isolation is governed by a fixed refractory period. The nonlinear coupling between units directly affects the refractory period, which now depends on the global state of the system and can therefore itself become time dependent. At weak coupling the array settles into a quiescent stationary state. Increasing co...

A method of global optimizing power generation is introduced in this paper. Under the condition of maintaining the same working hours of different units, electricity quantity generated between the different power suppliers is equal in one province, and it is also fulfilling the primary electricity schedule with a secure stable power system and low emission. This method is capable of minimizing ...