This study was undertaken to determine the accuracy of splenic palpation for the diagnosis of splenomegaly, and to determine whether the frequency of individuals with a palpable spleen in an endemic area can be considered as an index of morbidity of schistosomiasis. For the clinical diagnosis of splenomegaly, two criteria have been tested: (A) presence of a palpable spleen and (B) presence of a...

This study aimed to investigate the antidepressant effect and the mechanism of action of Kai-Xin-San (KXS) in fluoxetine-resistant depressive (FRD) rats. Two hundred male Wistar rats weighing 200±10 g were exposed to chronic and unpredictable mild stresses (CUMS) for 4 weeks and given fluoxetine treatment simultaneously. The rats that did not show significant improvement in behavioral indexes w...

Introduction. Myoid angioendothelioma of the spleen is an extremely rare form a benign splenic tumor. There no characteristic symptomatology for this disease. Case outline. We present four patients operated on myoid spleen. Three were without problems while one had nonspecific problems. Two underwent laparoscopic surgery and two open splenectomy. In all patients, definitive diagnosis was confir...

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect organik protein in feed on quality abdominal fat and internal organs broilers. material used 500 Levels P0 (0% protein); P1 (1.5% P2 (3.0% P3 (4.5% protein) P4 (6.0% protein). variables measured were weight broiler (heart, liver, gizzard, pancreas spleen). data analyzed by using ANOVA if it shoes significant different among treatment cont...

The CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell (Treg) is a special kind of T cell subset. Studies have showed that Treg cells are involved in a number of physiological processes and pathologic conditions such as autoimmune diseases, transplantation tolerance and cancer. Tregs with unique capacity for immune inhibition can impair anti-tumour immunity and help tumor cells to escape from immune surveillance. The...

Aims: 1) To establish the volume, weight and size of a normal pancreas, spleen and kidney in 114 adult male autopsies; 2) To investigate the relationship between the volume, weight, and size of the pancreas, spleen, and kidney with body mass index (BMI), body surface area (BSA), age, height, and weight. Methods: The normal pancreas, spleen, and kidney volume, weight, and size retrospectively ga...

Unprimed mouse spleen cells cultured in vitro on syngeneic tumor cell monolayers have been previously shown to become specifically sensitized and to mediate cytotoxicity against the same type of tumor cells. This complete in vitro system of cell-mediated response has been presently used to test the effect of a thymic humoral factor (THF) upon the differentiation process leading to the generatio...

Modulation of sympathetic drive to the spleen is one potential mechanism whereby physical activity prevents stress-induced splenic immune suppression in rats. The current study tested the hypothesis that voluntary freewheel running reduces peripheral sympathetic drive by modulating stress-induced activity of brain regions synaptically linked to sympathetically innervated peripheral organs, incl...

Assay of the enzyme ferrochelatase in marrow, liver, spleen, and red cells has been employed to assess the extent of erythropoietic stimulation in animals bearing the Walker 256 carcinosarcoma and in rats treated by administration of phenylhydrazine, cobalt chloride, human urinary erythropoietin, or chronic blood loss. In all instances, the spleen sustains the most marked increase of ferrochela...

For the purpose to clarify the causes of X-ray disturbances a series of experiments have been conducted on biological and biochemical properties of compound lipids extracted from normal and X-ray irradiated rabbit organs with a special reference to the P-labeled compound lipids uptake, inhibitory action to L cell proliferation and uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, and the following resul...