The plasma membrane GABA transporter GAT1 is thought to mediate uptake of synaptically-released GABA. In the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), GAT1 expression changes significantly during development and in schizophrenia. The consequences of such changes, however, are not well understood because GAT1’s role has not been investigated in primate neocortical circuits. We thus studied...

This paper examines the role of spillover effects minimum wages and threat unionization in changes wage inequality United States between 1979 2017. A distribution regression framework is introduced to estimate both types effects. Threat double contribution deunionization increase male inequality. Spillover magnify explanatory power declining two-thirds at bottom end female distribution.

The cross-edge spillover of subsidized predators from anthropogenic to natural habitats is an important process affecting wildlife, especially bird, populations in fragmented landscapes. However, the importance of the spillover of insect natural enemies from agricultural to natural habitats is unknown, despite the abundance of studies examining movement in the opposite direction. Here, we synth...

We examine the extended effects of an incentive-based behavioral health intervention that financially penalized shoppers who failed to improve the nutritional quality of their grocery basket. While the intervention successfully motivated the target behavior, less is known about any persistence and spillover effects that could lead to worse behavior in other domains. Because many theories predic...

A meta-analysis has been conducted on the effects of red-light cameras (RLCs) on intersection crashes. The size and direction of results reported from studies included in the meta-analysis are strongly affected by study methodology. The studies that have controlled for most confounding factors yield the least favourable results. Based on these studies, installation of RLCs leads to an overall i...

This study attempts to explore the viability of dual-state models (i.e., zero-inflated and hurdle models) for traffic analysis zones (TAZs) based pedestrian and bicycle crash frequency analysis. Additionally, spatial spillover effects are explored in the models by employing exogenous variables from neighboring zones. The dual-state models such as zero-inflated negative binomial and hurdle negat...

Ecological theory was used to develop a more expanded conceptualization of the work-family interface and to identify significant correlates of multiple dimensions of work-family spillover. Using data from employed adults participating in the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (N = 1,986), negative spillover from work to family, positive spillover from work to family, ne...