or Hets and WT (Table 1) for testicular weights, a measure of total sperm production. However, in analyses of a minimum of 200 sperm per animal, gross motility (80% reduced) and progressive motility (91% reduced) were significantly (P < 0.001; Table 1) impaired in null sperm, compared to WT. The Het sperm showed 35% and 32% decrease (P < 0.001) in gross and progressive motility (P < 0.001), com...