An efficient brain segmentation technique of magnetic resonance image (MRI) is proposed for the sake of atrophy detection. Early detection of brain atrophy indicates many neurodiseases. The paper also proposes a new simple assessment for brain atrophy as an atrophy ratio measure. Experiments on cognitive normal and atrophied MRI Brain images demonstrate the promising segmentation results of the...

in this research an effective and appropriate method has been developed for one-pot synthesis of new n-phenyl fulleroisoxazoline using fe3o4@sio2 nanoparticles as a green magnetically recyclable catalyst. the prepared catalytic samples were characterized by xrd, sem, ft-ir and vsm. the products have been characterized by physical and spectroscopic data such as ir, 1h nmr, 13c nmr, and ms analyses.

garciniavalline (1), a novel aporphinoid alkaloid, in addition to four known alkaloids,cleistopholine (2), o-methylmoschatoline (3), (-)-oliveroline (4) and (-)-oliveridine (5), wereisolated and characterized from garcinia parvifolia miq. stem bark. structural elucidation ofthese compounds was established by spectroscopic methods. among them, alkaloids (2) and (4)exhibited antiplasmodial activi...

In this study, spectroscopic properties of the single-walled boron-nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) –a semiconductor channel in molecular diodes and molecular transistors–have been investigated under field-free and various applied electric fields by first principle methods.Our analysis shows that increasing the electric field in boron-nitride nanotube (BNNT) decreases the Highest Occupied Crystal Orbi...

MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) has become widely available as a research tool for mapping tissue metabolic status. Clinical research applications have been limited by intrinsically low sensitivity and by time-consuming phase encoding techniques that are used with conventional MRSI. The long encoding times limit volume coverage, introduce motion sensitivity and tax patient tolerance. The increa...

In optical distance measurements it is essential to know the refractive index of air with high accuracy. Commonly, the refractive index of air is calculated from the properties of the ambient air using either Ciddor or Edlén equations, where the dominant uncertainty component is in most cases air temperature. The method described in this contribution utilizes direct absorption laser spectroscop...

Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT), an extension of conventional OCT, is demonstrated for performing cross-sectional tomographic and spectroscopic imaging. Information on the spectral content of backscattered light is obtained by detection and processing of the interferometric OCT signal. This method allows the spectrum of backscattered light to be measured over the entire availab...

We present an optical technique to image the frequency-dependent complex mechanical response of a viscoelastic sample. Three-dimensional hyperspectral data, comprising two-dimensional B-mode images and a third dimension corresponding to vibration frequency, were acquired from samples undergoing external mechanical excitation in the audio-frequency range. We describe the optical coherence tomogr...

Being praised for the mere fact of enabling the detection of individual fluorophores a dozen years ago, single-molecule techniques nowadays represent standard methods for the elucidation of the structural rearrangements of biologically relevant macromolecules. Single-molecule-sensitive techniques, such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, allow real-time access to a multitude of molecular ...