A series of non-aqueous solvents combined with the exogenous biradical bTbK are developed for DNP NMR that yield enhancements comparable to the best available water based systems. 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane appears to be one of the most promising organic solvents for DNP solid-state NMR. Here this results in a reduction in experimental times by a factor of 1000. These new solvents are demonstrat...

A review of the literature was made on the physiological and environmental factors affecting pharmacokinetic behavior of organic solvent vapors in relation to biological monitoring of exposure to organic solvents. Among the physiological factors the importance is attached to body build (body weight and body fat content), sex, and physical activity. Environmental factors are centered on cigarett...

A molecular basket was obtained by linking four cholate units to a cone-shaped calix[4]arene scaffold through azobenzene spacers. The molecule turns its polar faces inward in nonpolar solvents to bind polar molecules such as sugar derivatives. In polar solvents, the nonpolar faces turn inward, allowing the binding of hydrophobic guests such as pyrene. The molecule can also respond to UV irradia...

Chlorinated solvents are a class of interrelated chemicals that have gone through major regulatory scrutiny in recent years. A number of chlorinated solvents are used in the electronics industry in printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication and assembly; semiconductor wafer fabrication and assembly; and critical cleaning applications. The growth in the electronics industry in the last few decades ...

Unfunctionalized graphene is positively or negatively charged when it is dispersed in organic solvents. The charging is negative in solvents with high electron donor numbers and positive in those with low donor numbers. We suggest that the charging originates from electron transfer between graphene surfaces and solvent molecules, and the stable dispersion of unfunctionalized graphene in organic...

The use of organic solvents in developing countries has been wide spread in the last century [1]. Organic solvents are used in different industrial processes and are sometimes considering important supplies in order to obtain more benefit in any type of manufacturer business, due to they can be reused [2]. Organic solvents are commonly used in the dry cleaning industry, because relatively stabl...

ethylammonium propionate with high polarity and ionic conductivity was synthesized andcharacterized with 1hnmr and ir. this ionic liquid which is prepared from readily available startingmaterial in high yield shows reasonably high at viscosity and heat stability up to 150 °c. this ionicliquid is able to dissolve most of organic solvents due to the hydrogen interaction between ionicliquid and th...