lution property of poorly water soluble drugs. In general, solid dispersion is prepared with water soluble polymer, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as carrier, to disperse the drug molecules in the polymer matrix. Recently, the porous materials were also used as a carrier to disperse the drug molecules in the pores. We have already reported that the solid dispers...

In some decades, the demand for electrical power has increased but the generation and transmission remained limited due to limited resources and environmental restrictions. The increased demand for electrical power has also increased the complexity in the transmission system. It resulted in the form of the question of stability of power system. Here the stability of power system with possible m...

New solid strong bases were fabricated at room temperature by grafting lithium-containing molecular precursors onto β-cyclodextrin. The solid bases show strong basicity with a molecular-level dispersion of lithium sites, which are highly active in transesterification reactions and impossible to realize through the traditional high-temperature method.

Solid polymer-drug dispersions are used to prepare and stabilize amorphous forms of poorly soluble drugs as a means of improving drug solubility, dissolution and bioavailability. Despite many reports on this subject, solid dispersion dissolution mechanisms have not been well understood. An early study was reported by Simonelli, Mehta and Higuchi (SMH) in 1969 and has served as a model for dispe...

Efavirenz is an HIV-1 specific, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).It is an antiretroviral agent indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection, which is not soluble in water and lower absorption in gastric fluid. In order to improve the solubility and oral absorption of the drug in gastric fluid and to enhance its dissolution rate, soli...

We propose a new type of optical waveguide that consists of a sequence of coupled high-Q resonators. Unlike other types of optical waveguide, waveguiding in the coupled-resonator optical waveguide (CROW) is achieved through weak coupling between otherwise localized high-Q optical cavities. Employing a formalism similar to the tight-binding method in solid-state physics, we obtain the relations ...

Abstract Electro-ceramics based on the KNbO 3 ferroelectric system were synthesized from solid-state reaction sintering method. In particular, electrical properties have been investigated at room temperature in (1− x )KNbO − BaNi 1/2 Nb O 3−δ (KBNN) solid-solution. The dielectric relaxation mechanisms analyzed as a function of oxygen vacancy (δ) concentration and frequency dispersion complex pe...

The use of solid dispersion techniques to modify physicochemical properties and improve solubility and dissolution rate may result in alteration to electrostatic properties of particles. Particle triboelectrification plays an important part in powder processing, affecting end product quality due to particle deposition and powder loss. This study investigates the use of glucosamine hydrochloride...

in this work, all-solid-state potentiometric pvc membrane sensor was introduced for fast andsimple monitoring of mercury ions in waste water samples. the all solid sate electrode is made based on aconductive composite of graphite, reduced graphene oxide, epoxy resin on a copper wire. a thin layer pvcmembrane is then coated on the surface of the new conducting transducer. pvc membrane is compose...