نتایج جستجو برای: soil land scape

تعداد نتایج: 282775  

2008
Willy Verheye

Soil science is a relatively new discipline which has mainly developed since the 1880s. It uses terms, methods and processes borrowed from other basic disciplines like climatology, geology, chemistry, physics and biology, but with a direct application to soils. At present, it is difficult to speak about one single science but as soil sciences, as they cover several fields including: pedology (o...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2015
زرین کفش, منوچهر, شاهویی, سید صابر, ویسانی, وریا, پارسامنش, نوشین,

Reduction of quality and soil productivity due to organic carbon losses is one of the most important consequences of land use changes, that creates irreparable effects on the soil. To evaluate the land use effect on the amount of soil organic carbon in Vertisols, Sartip Abad series with extent of 1850 hectare in south of Bilehvar area in Kermanshah province was studied by using the completely r...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2013

The type and intensity of soil erosion in a region generally depend on climatic conditions, ups and downs, soil and land use. Of these, land use is most important. Using different systems of ploughing after unconscious and non-scientific change of land use affects soil physicochemical characteristics. This fact especially in marginal lands and mountainous regions is more visible. In order to in...

Extended abstract 1- Introduction      Land use includes all types of land uses to meet different human needs. In other words, land use refers to the type of human use of land, and this type of use is related to the value of the land and (its) natural characteristics. To understand and identify, land use changes using satellite data to provide a broad and integrated view of an area, reproduci...

2015
G. Balsamo C. Albergel A. Beljaars S. Boussetta E. Brun H. Cloke D. Dee E. Dutra J. Muñoz-Sabater F. Pappenberger P. de Rosnay T. Stockdale F. Vitart

ERA-Interim/Land is a global land surface reanalysis data set covering the period 1979–2010. It describes the evolution of soil moisture, soil temperature and snowpack. ERA-Interim/Land is the result of a single 32-year simulation with the latest ECMWF (European Centre for MediumRange Weather Forecasts) land surface model driven by meteorological forcing from the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanaly...

Journal: :مدیریت خاک و تولید پایدار 0
فاطمه کاردل دانشگاه مازندران علیرضا تجری دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گرایش آبخیزداری

increased soil dryness of hillsides and lands around the gully causes the aggravation of the gully erosion which leads to the desertion of the environment. soil moisture contents are various in different soil depths, gully positions, and in various land uses. these are fundamental for ecosystem sustainability in arid and semi-arid area. therefore, understanding the behavior of soil moisture in ...

2017
Yusong Deng Chongfa Cai Dong Xia Shuwen Ding Jiazhou Chen

Collapsing gullies are among the most severe soil erosion problems in the tropical and subtropical areas of southern China. However, few studies have examined the relationship of soil particle size distribution (PSD) changes with land-use patterns in the alluvial fans of collapsing gullies. Recently, the fractal method has been applied to estimate soil structure and has proven to be an effectiv...

2002
Louis R. Iverson

The Illinois Geographic Information System was used to compare the soil and landscape attributes of the State with its historic vegetation, current land use, and patterns of land-use change over the past 160 years. Patch structural characteristics among land types in four geographic zones were also compared. The assessment of patch characteristics revealed a highly modified State with most land...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2007
M. Tischler Matthew Garcia Christa D. Peters-Lidard M. S. Moran S. Miller D. Thoma Sujay V. Kumar James Geiger

A GIS framework, the Army Remote Moisture System (ARMS), has been developed to link the Land Information System (LIS), a high performance land surface modeling and data assimilation system, with remotely sensed measurements of soil moisture to provide a high resolution estimation of soil moisture in the near surface. ARMS uses available soil (soil texture, porosity, Ksat), land cover (vegetatio...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
حمزه سعیدیان کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، حمیدرضا مرادی استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس فرج ا... ترنیان senior expert of range management

using of different systems of soil plough after changing unconsciously and non-scientific of land use, other soil physical and chemical characteristics affected. this fact, especially in marginal lands and mountainous regions is more visible. this research compared with the purpose of studying land use changing on some soil physical and chemical characters like very tiny sand percent, ph, ec, c...

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