this study was conducted to investigate the impact of portfolio assessment as a process-oriented assessment mechanism on iranian efl students’ english writing and its subskills of focus, elaboration, organization, conventions, and vocabulary. out of ninety juniors majoring in english literature and translation at the university of isfahan, sixty one of them who were at the same level of writing...

the author intend to by studying the historical causes of the appearance of the novation in the west and explanation of its legal nature from past to present of french law, proves on the one hand that the novation does not extracted from the french civil code and in the shiite jurisprudence with quite similar terms even before the enactment of iranian civil code, was considered by the shiite su...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

In every culture and civilization, there is a fundamental, basic art medium on which other arts would be created. Different arts are produced for different purposes. Some could be considered as the origin, and some derived from and influenced by others. In Iran the foundation of many arts is known as poetry and this realm plays the role of the basic art in the creation of other fields and media...

a large number of single research studies on the effects of strategy-based instruction (sbi) in teaching english as a foreign or second language has been conducted so far. however, the lack of a comprehensive meta-analysis targeting the effectiveness of english language sbi is observed. moreover, the findings of experimental studies regarding the context of the english language, proficiency lev...

In some narrations, it is narrated from the Imams (AS) that Shahrbanu, the mother of Imam ‎Sajjad (AS), was the daughter of Sassanid Yazdgerd. Such these narrations have led to the ‎belief that Imam Sajjad (AS) was a prince and of Iranian descent among the Imāmiyya. The ‎main question of the study is whether the existing historical reports confirm the ‎content of narrations related to the fact ...