Many avocado growers are debating the question of whether or not to apply calcium to their groves. Some advocates say calcium is a necessary soil additive, creating almost magical improvements in soil chemical balance and tree growth. Others maintain that, since calcium is common in California soils, it serves only to improve soil structure in sodic soils or soils with permeability problems due...

Soil salinity is a key abiotic stressor that negatively impacts plant growth and restricts land use by causing degradation (Gamalero, et al. [1]). Saline sodic soils are characterized their high soluble salt content pH, respectively, which result in imbalances nutrient cycling reduced organic content, carbon stocks, microbial activity the soil [3].

" A, a saturated solution of sulphanilic acid in dilute (1 in 20) hydrochloric acid; B, a ?5 per cent, solution of sodic nitrite in distilled water. (Both of these solutions must be fresh?especially the latter, which cannot be depended on for more than a week at the longest. When they are mixed, of course, a solution of sulphanilic acid containing free nitrous acid is produced, which is the act...