Botswana remains one of the countries with high prevalence of HIV infection with a population prevalence rate of 17.6 in 2008. In 2009, the Ministry of Health launched male circumcision as an additional strategy to the already existing HIV preventive efforts. The purpose of this paper is to share what the participants of a survey to evaluate a short-term male circumcision communication strategy...

examining the planning of cemeteries in the urbanism system of iran does not show a goodcondition. in fact, cemeteries in the most persian cities have become large-scale open spaces outside the city. this couldcause irreparable damage to the cities because of the partial and/or improper use of the capacity of urban lands. alongwith this, historical cemeteries within the cities have been abandon...

The present studies tested whether the salience of sociocultural norms for ideal appearance leads women to base their self-worth more strongly on appearance, which in turn leads them to feel more concerned with others' perceptions and less satisfied with their bodies. Study 1 tested this model by manipulating the salience of the sociocultural norm among female university students. The model was...

This paper seeks to illuminate the sociocultural contexts of attempting suicide among Iranian youth. A qualitative approach was employed to uncover the social and cultural dimensions of attempting suicide. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 participants aged 14-17 years who attempted suicide and were admitted to 2 of the hospitals in Isfahan. A thematic analysis approach was employed. T...

The present study empirically examined previously inconsistent findings between Aldwin (Aldwin, C. M., 1994. Stress, coping, and development. New York, NY: The Guilford Press) and Slavin, Rainer, McCreary, and Gowda’s (Slavin, L. A., Rainer, K. L., McCreary, M. L., & Gowda, K. K., 1991. Toward a multicultural model of the stress process. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 156–163) models ...

The main aim of the present study was to verify the level of impact of sociocultural appearance standards (passive awareness and active internalization) have on body dissatisfaction, the desire to engage in a relentless pursuit of thinness, the adoption of a perfectionistic attitude toward the body, and the development of a tendency to engage in bulimic eating behavior, which can develop in ado...

Pair and small group work is infrequently welcomed in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes under the assumption that students tend to use their first language (L1), which is considered detrimental to learning the new language. From sociocultural perspective, however, students’ first language is claimed to play the role of an important psychological tool and can facilitate the learning pr...

This paper investigates community perceptions of the sociocultural impacts of tourism and examines the extent to which they coincide with their classi®cations made by academic writers. A literature review revealed a range of sociocultural impacts related to tourism development, the tourist±host interaction, and resulting in ̄uences. A resident survey was undertaken which showed that perceived im...

In the article discusses features of integrated corporate structures’ strategy. Analyzed views scholars on concept “strategy” and its components. The authors was supplemented by a list strategies that meet needs enterprises based consolidating different approaches to classification strategies. Considered stages construction enterprise stressed need develop system It is shown strategic documents...