crude glycerol (cg) is an abundantly available and cheap by-product from biodiesel production. value-added applications for cg are highly wanted by industry and several processes such as the use of cg for enhanced oil recovery have been proposed. the aim of this study was to evaluate the sulfide production of sulfate-reducing bacteria (srb) indigenous to oil reservoirs using cg as substrate. th...

bilberry [vaccinium myrtillus linn. (ericaceae)] fruit (vmf) has been traditionally used for treatment of bladder stones, biliary disorders, scurvy, coughs, and lung tuberculosis. vmf may have some pharmaceutical properties owing to these uses, but in vivo and in vitro studies are limited for clarification of medicinal activity and its antidiabetic and antioxidant properties are not investigate...

the effect of physiological concentrations of caffeine (purified from persian tea) on adenosine deaminase (ada) activity at physiological and pathological concentrations of adenosine (as substrate) in 50 mm tris-hcl buffer (ph 7.3) at 37°c was investigated, using uv-vis spectroscopy. ada exhibited a bi-phasic activity behavior and both phases showed positive cooperativities indicating adenosine...

interaction between urokinase-type plasminogen activator (upa) and its receptor (upar) plays an important role in the progression of numerous cancer types including breast cancer by promoting tumor initiating,  proliferation,  invasion  and  metastasis.  hence,  disruption  of  this  interaction  inhibits  their downstream cascades and subsequently tumor growth. for this, we created two series ...

This study examined behavioral inhibition and overprotective parenting as correlates and predictors of anxiety disorder symptoms in preschoolers with a multi-cultural background (N=168). Parents of 3- to 6-year-old children completed a set of questionnaires twice, 12 months apart. Parents were also interviewed with the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV at the 12-month point to ass...

Many psychological disorders are characterized by anxiety and alterations in social interactions. Recent studies demonstrate that the chemical messenger nitric oxide (NO) can regulate both anxiety and social behaviours. We tested whether an enzyme that produces NO in the brain, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), serves as an interface between social interactions and anxiety-like behaviour. ...

Children with selective mutism (SM) fail to speak in specific public situations (e.g., school), despite speaking normally in other situations (e.g., at home). The current study explored the phenomenon of SM in a sample of 57 non-clinical children aged 3-6 years. Children performed two speech tasks to assess their absolute amount of spoken words, while their parents completed questionnaires for ...