Browning has been controlled by sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) in wine for many years, but other compounds also have the potential to reduce browning. Bentonite, Cufex and SO2 were applied to juice from Riesling grapes Vitis vinifera L. and Vidal grapes, a French-American Hybrid to compare their effects on wine browning. Seven treatments (control, 35 mg/L SO2, 70 mg/L SO2, 120 mg/L bentonite, 240 mg/L b...

Abstract. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an important atmospheric constituent, particularly in the aftermath of volcanic eruptions. These events can inject large amounts of SO2 into the lower stratosphere, where it is oxidised to form sulfate aerosols; these in turn have a significant effect on the climate. The MLS instrument on the Aura satellite has observed the SO2 mixing ratio in the upper troposp...

We report on a stabilization effect on the structure and activity of Ag/Al2O3 for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOxwith CH4 imparted by the presence of SO2 in the exhaust gasmixture. The reaction is carried out at temperature above 600 8C to keep the surface partially free of sulfates. In SO2-free gases, catalyst deactivation is fast and measurable at these temperatures. Time-resol...

This study shows the ability of sodium humate from alkaline treatment sludge on removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the simulated flue gas. Experiments were conducted to examine the effect of various operating parameters, like the inlet SO2 concentration or temperature or O2, on the SO2 absorption efficiency and desulfurization time in a lab-scale bubbling reactor. The sludge sodium humate in the ...

A method for noninvasive measurement of Hb O2 saturation (SO2) in retinal blood vessels by digital imaging was developed and tested. Images of vessels were recorded at O2-sensitive and O2-insensitive wavelengths (600 and 569 nm, respectively) by using a modified fundus camera with an image splitter coupled to an 18-bit digital camera. Retinal arterial SO2 was varied experimentally by having sub...

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) fluxes of active degassing volcanoes are routinely measured with ground-based equipment to characterize and monitor volcanic activity. SO2 of unmonitored volcanoes or from explosive volcanic eruptions, can be measured with satellites. However, remote-sensing methods based on absorption spectroscopy generally provide integrated amounts of already dispersed plumes of SO2 and...

The rotational spectra of seven isotopomers of the SO2–CS2 van der Waals dimer have been observed with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The rotational constants for the normal species were determined to be A52413.2000(3) MHz, B51105.3803(3) MHz and C 5884.9885(2) MHz. They are consistent with the SO2 straddling the CS2 molecule and Cs symmetry for the complex. The centers of mass of ...

We measured pulmonary function, responses to exercise and oxygen saturation (So2) at rest, and also before and during sleep in 24 patients with cystic fibrosis in a varying degree of severity. The pulmonary function indices analysed were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), total lung capacity (TLC), measured by body plethysmography (TLC box) and Helium dilution (TLC He), residual vol...

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A comparison in the context of sparse matrices is made between the Product Form of the Inverse PFI (a form of Gauss-Jordan elimination) and the Elimination Form of the Inverse EFI (a form of Gaussian elimination). The precise relation of the elements of these two forms of the inverse is given in terms of the nontrivial elements of the three matrices L, U, U~l associated with the triangular fact...