نتایج جستجو برای: smooth muscle cell

تعداد نتایج: 2007746  

Journal: :research in molecular medicine 0
majid malekzadeh shafaroudi sari medical faculty craig j dlay

background: the vascular function of angiotensin ii-type-2 receptors in adults is controversial. we sought their location and function in mouse aortic rings at young and old mice. materials and methods: male c57bl mice (aged 4 and 14 months) were killed by co2. the descending thoracic aorta was cleaned and dissected into rings. aortic rings were mounted in krebs’ solution at 37 °c and then setu...

2017
Yanlin Ma Qi Li Ankang Li Yunjian Wei Ping Long Xinxing Jiang Fei Sun Ralf Weiskirchen Bangyong Wu Chao Liang Joachim Grötzinger Yanxing Wei Wei Yu Mark Mercola Yuanhua Huang Jun Wang Yanhong Yu Robert J. Schwartz

The expression of nearly all smooth muscle genes are controlled by serum response factor binding sites in their promoter regions. However, SRF alone is not sufficient for regulating smooth muscle cell development. It associates with other cardiovascular specific cofactors to regulate smooth muscle gene expression. Previously, we showed that the transcription co-factor CRP2 was a regulator of sm...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2010
Shailendra R Singh Charlotte K Billington Ian Sayers Ian P Hall

Mesenchyme-derived cells in the airway wall including airway smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts are known to play important roles in airway remodeling. The lack of specific phenotypical markers makes it difficult to define these cell populations in primary cultures. Most relevant studies to date have used animal airway tissues, vascular tissues, or transformed cell lines with ...

2015
Jennifer M. Kleinhenz Tamara C. Murphy Anastassia P. Pokutta-Paskaleva Rudolph L. Gleason Alicia N. Lyle W. Robert Taylor Mitsi A. Blount Juan Cheng Qinglin Yang Roy L. Sutliff C. Michael Hart Marco Meloni

Activation of the nuclear hormone receptor, PPARγ, with pharmacological agonists promotes a contractile vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype and reduces oxidative stress and cell proliferation, particularly under pathological conditions including vascular injury, restenosis, and atherosclerosis. However, pharmacological agonists activate both PPARγ-dependent and -independent mechanisms in mult...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1987
S Kawamoto R S Adelstein

Myosin heavy chains (MHCs) from rat aorta smooth muscle cells were analyzed prior to and after these cells were placed into cell culture using sodium dodecyl sulfate-5% polyacrylamide gels, immunoblots, and two-dimensional peptide maps of tryptic digests. Rat aorta smooth muscle cells prior to culture were found to contain two MHCs (mass = 204 and 200 kDa) which cross-reacted with antibodies ra...

Journal: :Thorax 2007
H Begueret P Berger J M Vernejoux L Dubuisson R Marthan J M Tunon-de-Lara

BACKGROUND Recent observations in asthma suggest that bronchial smooth muscle is infiltrated by inflammatory cells including mast cells. Such an infiltration may contribute to airway remodelling that is partly due to an increase in smooth muscle mass. Whether muscle increase is the result of smooth muscle cell hypertrophy remains controversial and has not been studied by ultrastructural analysi...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
tamiolakis d venizelos j kotini a skafida p cheva a papadopoulos n

less than 5% of prenatal thymoctes express hla-dr before week 12 of gestation. however, the number of hla-dr- positive cells increases during the late second and third trimesters of development. to determine the role of alpha-smooth muscle actin in fetal thymic hla-dr signaling in different stages of development we examined and compared the immunohistochemical expression of alpha-smooth muscle ...

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
azar danesh shahraki department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran fereshteh mohammadizadeh department of pathology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran elham nagshineh department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran leila hashemi department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

normal 0 false false false en-us x-none ar-sa microsoftinternetexplorer4 sir, leiomyoma is the most common tumor of uterus and female pelvis. leiomyosarcoma almost always arise de novo and almost it doesn’t results from sarcomatous transformation of a leiomyoma. one of the most controversial concepts on the subject of uterine smooth muscle tumors is smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant po...

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