The elastic-electrostatic problem domain contains two charged bodies-one of them is a deformable elastic body with some geometric restraints, while the other is totally restrained and can be modeled as a rigid fixed body. Stresses, strains and deformations of the elastic body under electrostatic force are the quantities of interest. It is a two-way coupling problem, since the deformations is th...

We investigate the role of defects and disorder in a 2D-model lubricant interposed between two sliding substrates. Specifically, we consider localized defects (vacancies) and extended defects (grain boundaries) in the lubricant confined between two perfect rigid chains. This work verifies in particular when the perfect ”quantized” dynamical sliding regime identified in previous work [1, 2] is p...

Many mechanical products including rolling/sliding parts are used with various lubricants and operating conditions. Increasing the efficiency reliability of requires an essential understanding traction characteristics parts. researchers have investigated EHL contacts considering shear-thinning, thermal effects, roller compliance. There are, however, only a few papers concerning modeling in line...

Force transmission across the wrist during a grasping maneuver of the hand was simulated for three children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and for one healthy age-matched child. Joint reaction forces were estimated using a series of springs between articulating bones. This method (i.e., rigid body spring modeling) has proven useful for examining loading profiles for normally aligned w...

Three-dimensional finite transient deformations of polycarbonate (PC) panels impacted at low velocity by a hemispherical-nosed rigid cylinder have been studied by using the commercial finite element software LS-DYNA with a thermo–elasto–viscoplastic material model for the PC incorporated in it as a user defined subroutine. The implementation of the subroutine has been verified by comparing anal...

Origami-inspired fabrication presents an attractive platform for miniaturizing machines: thinner layers of folding material lead to smaller devices, provided that key functional aspects, such as conductivity, stiffness, and flexibility, are persevered. Here, we show origami fabrication at its ultimate limit by using 2D atomic membranes as a folding material. As a prototype, we bond graphene she...